JEN ! (interjection)=Ĵ9ĉ/jo/i! Look\ See 1 Here ! There! (Do not confuse with tie=in that place. Cp. Fr. voici, voila; Latin Ha ! Jen vi (estas)! ! Here you are ! There you are ! Vidu ! Jen (estas) la libro ! See ! Here (there) is the book ! Jen ĝi! Here (there) it is ! Jen ili ! Here (there) they are !
FOR. When the register is called, those present should answer Jen mi! or, Jen! Those absent should answer For !
121. Apartenas,
Mi iras al la lito,
al vi ?
Tl\J=that (particular one of several). Cp. TIO (=tiu afero=that thing (as a whole). Tio estas birdo, that (thing) is a bird. Tiu birdo (that particular bird) estas pasero.
Mi iras al la nigra tabulo . . . Roberto ! Venu al mi ! Iru al tiu muro 1... Rigardu al Mario ! ... A1 kiu (A1 kio) vi rigardas ? Montru al la plafono . . . Kion vi (li) faras ? Iru al tiu knabino, kaj diru al ŝi " Silentu, mi petas ! "
A1 kiu tio apartenas ? Respondu al la demando. Demandu al li, ĉu li dormas. F-ino G. instruas al la lernantoj, sed bedaŭrinde ili ne atentas al ŝi. Akvo kaj pano servas al sano.
What is the matter zvith that dog ? Dorit speak to that boy. Come and read to us. Does that hat really belong to you ? Please tvrite to that zvoman. TheyWe coming, of course ? Dorit listen to that idiot 1 You're not telephoning to Fredf are you ?
DE=either
Mi iras de la tablo al la pordo . . . Venu al mi, Lilio ! Iru de mi al Silvio . . . Iru de ŝi al tiu fenestro, tie ! De kie vi (ŝi
De tempo al tempo li skribas al mi. La ĉapelo pendas
The bird flies frotn branch to branch. That lady goes from house to house. They come from Ireland, and go to Szoeden. The lamp hangs from a hook on the ceiling; the picture . . .zcall. The children come from that school and sing to us. In autumn the leaves fall from the trees to the ground.
ROOTS, GRAMMATICAL ENDINGS
Most Esperanto words consist of two parts : a " root " (the part giving the main idea) and a 44 grammatical ending " (showing the part the word plays in the sentence) (10). O is the noun-ending; -AS the ending of a verb in the present tense. O or AS added to the root make a noun or a verb respectively. Thus, from the roots demand, konsent, lud, respond, we get demandas,
VERBS FORMED FROM ROOTS ALREADY USED AS NOUNS
(a)
NOUNS FROM ROOTS ALREADY USED AS VERBS
(a) Manĝo,