Ничего личного: Как социальные сети, поисковые системы и спецслужбы используют наши персональные данные

20 См., например: Jean Twenge and W. Keith Campbell, The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement (New York: Free Press, 2009), and Elias Aboujaoude, Virtually You (New York: Norton, 2011).

21 David Brooks, "High-Five Nation," New York Times, September 15, 2009.

22 Parmy Olson, "Teenagers Say Goodbye to Facebook and Hello to Messenger Apps," Observer, November 9, 2013.

23 Keen, Digital Vertigo, p. 12.

24 Malkani, Financial Times, December 28, 2013.

25 Charles Blow, "The Self(ie) Generation," New York Times, March 7, 2014.

26 James Franco, "The Meanings of the Selfie," New York Times, December 26, 2013, nytimes.com/2013/12/29/arts/the-meaning-ofthe-selfie.html.

27 Sophie Heawood, "The Selfies at Funerals Tumblr Tells Us a Lot About Death," Vice.com, November 1, 2013.

28 Stacy Lambe, "14 Grindr Profile Pics Taken at the Holocaust Memorial," Buzzfeed, January 31, 2013.

29 Craig Detweiler, "Auschwitz Selfies' and Crying into the Digital Wilderness," CNN, July 22, 2014.

30 Stuart Heritage, "Selfies of 2013—the Best, Worst and Most Revealing," Guardian, December 22, 2013.

31 Rachel Maresca, "James Franco Allegedly Attempts to Meet Up with 17-Year-Old Girl via Instagram: Report," New York Daily News, April 3, 2014.

32 Там же.

33 "Selfie Is Oxford Dictionaries' Word of the Year," Guardian, November 18, 2013, theguardian.com/books/2013/nov/19/selfieword-of-the-year-oed-olinguito-twerk/print.

34 Эта цифра взята из отчета исследовательской консалтинговой фирмы mobileYouth: Olson, "Teenagers Say Goodbye to Facebook and Hello to Messenger Apps". Интересно, что это же исследование показало: доля селфи в Snapchat даже превышает 50%.

35 Стивен Джонсон, вероятно, является самым упрямым оптимистом из всех уверовавших в Интернет. См., например, его последнюю книгу: Steven Johnson, Future Perfect: The Case for Progress in a Networked Age (New York: Riverhead, 2012).

36 Tom Standage, Writing on the Wall: Social Media — The First 2,000 Years (New York: Bloomsbury, 2013).

37 Там же, эпилог, с. 240–251.

38 Williams, "The Agony of Instagram."

39 Rhiannon Lucy Coslett and Holly Baxter, "Smug Shots and Selfies: The Rise of Internet Self-Obsession," Guardian, December 6, 2013.

40 Nicholas Carr, "Is Google Making Us Stupid?," Atlantic, July/August 2008. Also see Nicholas Carr, The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains (New York; Norton, 2011).

41 Eli Pariser, The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding From You (Penguin, 2011). См. также мое интервью с Илайей Парайзером на TechCrunchTV в июне 2011 г.: Andrew Keen, "Keen On… Eli Pariser: Have Progressives Lost Faith in the Internet?," TechCrunch, June 15, 2011, techcrunch.com/2011/06/15/keen-on-eli-pariser-have-progressives-lost-faithin-the-internet-tctv.

42 Claire Carter, "Global Village of Technology a Myth as Study Shows Most Online Communication Limited to 100-Mile Radius," BBC, December 18, 2013; Claire Cain Miller, "How Social Media Silences Debate," New York Times, August 26, 2014.

43 Josh Constine, "The Data Factory — How Your Free Labor Lets Tech Giants Grow the Wealth Gap."

44 Derek Thompson, "Google's CEO: 'The Laws Are Written by Lobbyists,'" Atlantic, October 1, 2010.

45 James Surowiecki, "Gross Domestic Freebie," New Yorker, November 25, 2013.

46 Monica Anderson, "At Newspapers, Photographers Feel the Brunt of Job Cuts," Pew Research Center, November 11, 2013.

47 Robert Reich, "Robert Reich: WhatsApp Is Everything Wrong with the U. S. Economy," Slate, February 22, 2014.

48 Alyson Shontell, "Meet the 20 Employees Behind Snapchat," Business Insider, November 15, 2013, businessinsider.com/snapchat-earlyand-first-employees-2013–11?op=1.

49 Douglas Macmillan, Juro Osawa, and Telis Demos, "Alibaba in Talks to Invest in Snapchat," Wall Street Journal, July 30, 2014.

50 Mike Isaac, "We Still Don't Know Snapchat's Magic User Number," All Things D, November 24, 2013.

51 Josh Constine, "The Data Factory — How Your Free Labor Lets Tech Giants Grow the Wealth Gap," TechCrunch.

52 Alice E. Marwick, Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity and Branding in the Social Media Age (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013). См. гл. 3: "The Fabulous Lives of Micro Celebrities."

53 Surowiecki, "Gross Domestic Freebie."

54 Amanda Holpuch, "Instagram Reassures Users over Terms of Service After Massive Outcry," Guardian, December 18, 2013.

55 The American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), "The Instagram Papers," Executive Summary, July 25, 2013, p. 3.