2. Martensen, R. (2004), The Brain Takes Shape (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 52–55.
3. The Passions of the Soul, paragraph 33, in Descartes, R. (1985), The Philosophical Writings of Descartes (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press), p. 341.
4. Ведутся философские споры о том, что именно имел в виду Декарт, говоря об идее бета-машины. См., например: Newman, L. (2001), Canadian Journal of Philosophy 31:389–426.
5. The Passions of the Soul, paragraphs 32 and 34, in Descartes (1985), pp. 340–41.
6. Descartes (1985), pp. 100–101.
7. Обсуждение этого вопроса: Huxley, T. (1898), Collected Essays, vol. 1: Method and Results (London: Macmillan), pp. 211–12.
8. Steno, N. (1965), Nicolaus Steno’s Lecture on the Anatomy of the Brain (Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag Arnold Busck), p. 124.
9. Все материалы из: Swammerdam, J. (1758), The Book of Nature (London: Seyffert), vol. 2, могут быть найдены на р. 122–32; Malpighi, M. (1666), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 2:491–2; Cobb, M. (2002), Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3:395–400.
10. Dick, O. (ed.) (2016), Aubrey’s Brief Lives (London: Vintage), p. cxx.
11. Frank, R. (1990), in G. Rousseau (ed.), The Language of Psyche: Mind and Body in Enlightenment Thought (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 107–47, p. 123; Zimmer, C. (2004), Soul Made Flesh: Thomas Willis, the English Civil War and the Mapping of the Mind (London: Heinemann).
12. Cole, F. (1944), A History of Comparative Anatomy: From Aristotle to the Eighteenth Century (London: Macmillan), p. 222.
13. Frank (1990), p. 126.
14. Материалы из Willis, T. (1684), Dr Willis’s Practice of Physick, Being the Whole Works of That Renowned and Famous Physician (London: Dring, Harper and Lee), могут быть найдены на pp. 71, 75, 92–3, 96.
15. Cobb, M. (2006), The Egg and Sperm Race: The Seventeenth Century Scientists Who Unravelled the Secrets of Sex, Life and Growth (London: Free Press).
16. Kardel, T. and Maquet, P. (eds.) (2013), Nicolaus Steno: Biography and Original Papers of a 17th Century Scientist (London: Springer), p. 508.
17. Эта и следующая цитата из: Steno (1965), pp. 127, 136.
18. Kardel and Maquet (2013), p. 516.
19. Collingwood, R. (1945), The Idea of Nature (Oxford: Clarendon).
20. Hobbes, T. (1651), Leviathan, or, The Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common Wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil (London: Crooke), p. 1.
21. Whitaker, K. (2004), Mad Madge: Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle, Royalist, Writer and Romantic (London: Vintage).
22. Cavendish, M. (1664), Philosophical Letters (London: n.p.), p. 185. См. Cunning, D. (2006), History of Philosophy Quarterly 23:117–36.
23. https://tinyurl.com/Descartes – Elizabeth.
24. Spinoza, Ethics, part III, proposition 2.
25. Cunning (2006), p. 118. Цитату можно найти в книге Лейбница «Монадология». Современная критику аргументации Лейбница: Churchland, P. (1995), The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain (London: MIT Press).
26. Yolton, J. (1983), Thinking Matter: Materialism in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford: Blackwell); Hamou, P. (2007), in P. Anstey (ed.), John Locke: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, series II, vol. 3 (London: Routledge).
27. Locke, J. (1689), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 4.3.6.
28. Browne, P. (1728), The Procedure, Extent, and Limits of Human Understanding (London: Innys).
29. Bentley, R. (1692), Matter and Motion Cannot Think, or, A Confutation of Atheism from the Faculties of Soul (London: Parkhurst, Mortlock), pp. 14–15.
30. Giglioni, G. (2008), Science in Context 21:1–29.