Создатели искусственного гения. О бунтарях, которые наделили интеллектом Google, Facebook и весь мир

198 Ashlee Vance, “This Man Is the Godfather the AI Community Wants to Forget”, Bloomberg Businessweek, May 15, 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-05-15/google-amazon-and-facebook-owe-j-rgen-schmidhuber-a-fortune

199 Tomas Mikolov, Ilya Sutskever, Kai Chen, et al., “Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality”, 2013, https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781

200 Там же.

201 Там же.

202 Там же.

203 “NIPS Oral Session 4 – Ilya Sutskever”, YouTube, https://youtu.be/-uyXE7dY5H0

204 Там же.

205 Там же.

206 Там же.

207 Там же.

208 Там же.

209 Там же.

210 Там же.

211 Там же.

212 Там же.

213 Там же.

214 Cade Metz, “Building an AI Chip Saved Google From Building a Dozen New Data Centers”, Wired, April 5, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/04/building-ai-chip-saved-google-building-dozen-new-data-centers/

215 Cade Metz, “Revealed: The Secret Gear Connecting Google’s Online Empire”, Wired, June 17, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/06/google-reveals-secret-gear-connects-online-empire/

216 Robert McMillan and Cade Metz, “How Amazon Followed Google into the World of Secret Servers”, Wired, November 30, 2012, https://www.wired.com/2012/11/amazon-google-secret-servers/

217 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Great AI Awakening”, New York Times Magazine, December 14, 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/14/magazine/the-great-ai-awakening.html

218 Там же.

219 Там же.

220 Там же.

221 Там же.

222 Там же.

223 Там же.

224 Там же.

225 Там же.

226 Там же.

227 Там же.

228 Там же.

229 Там же.

230 Там же.

231 Geoffrey Hinton, Oriol Vinyals, and Jeff Dean, “Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network”, 2015, https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02531

232 James Cook, “Elon Musk: You Have No Idea How Close We Are to Killer Robots”, Business Insider UK, November 17, 2014, https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-killer-robots-will-be-here-within-five-years-2014-11

233 Ashlee Vance, Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future (New York: Ecco, 2017).

234 Там же.

235 Там же.

236 Там же.

237 “Closing Bell”, CNBC, transcript, https://www.cnbc.com/2014/06/18/first-on- cnbc-cnbc-transcript-spacex-ceo-elon-musk-speaks-with-cnbcs-closing-bell.html

238 Elon Musk tweet, August 2, 2014, https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/495759307346952192?s=19

239 Там же.

240 Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2014). [В русском переводе: Ник Бостром, Искусственный интеллект. Этапы. Угрозы. Стратегии, «Манн, Иванов и Фербер», 2016].

241 Там же.

242 Там же.

243 Там же.

244 Там же.

245 Lessley Anderson, “Elon Musk: A Machine Tasked with Getting Rid of Spam Could End Humanity”, Vanity Fair, October 8, 2014, https://www.vanityfair.com/news/tech/2014/10/elon-musk-artificial-intelligence-fear

246 Там же.

247 Там же.

248 Там же.

249 Cook, “Elon Musk: You Have No Idea How Close We Are to Killer Robots”.

250 William K. Rashbaum, Benjamin Weiser, and Michael Gold, “Jeffrey Epstein Dead in Suicide at Jail, Spurring Inquiries”, New York Times, August 10, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/nyregion/jeffrey-epstein-suicide.html

251 Cook, “Elon Musk: You Have No Idea How Close We Are to Killer Robots”.

252 Там же.

253 Shane Legg, “Machine Super Intelligence”, 2008, http://www.vetta.org/documents/Machine_Super_Intelligence.pdf

254 Там же.

255 Там же.

256 Там же.

257 Max Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (New York: Random House, 2017). [В русском переводе: Макс Тегмарк, Жизнь 3.0. Быть человеком в эпоху искусственного интеллекта, «АСТ», 2019.]

258 Там же.

259 Robert McMillan, “AI Has Arrived, and That Really Worries the World’s Brightest Minds”, Wired, January 16, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/01/ai-arrived-really-worries-worlds-brightest-minds/

260 Там же.

261 Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

262 Там же.

263 Там же.

264 Там же.

265 Elon Musk tweet, January 15, 2015, https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/555743387056226304.

266 “An Open Letter, Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence”, Future of Life Institute, https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/

267 Там же.

268 Там же.

269 Там же.

270 Tegmark, Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

271 Там же.

272 Там же.

273 Cade Metz, “Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk’s Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free”, Wired, April 27, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/04/openai-elon-musk-sam-altman-plan-to-set-artificial-intelligence-free/

274 Там же.

275 Там же.

276 Там же.

277 Там же.

278 Там же.

279 Там же.

280 Там же.

281 Там же.

282 Там же.

283 OpenAI, form 990, 2016.

284 Steven Levy, “How Elon Musk and Y Combinator Plan to Stop Computers from Taking Over”, “Backchannel”, Wired, December 11, 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/12/how-elon-musk-and-y-combinator-plan-to-stop-computers-from-taking-over/

285 Там же.

286 Там же.

287 Там же.

288 Там же.

289 Там же.

290 Metz, “Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk’s Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free”.

291 Там же.

292 Там же.