Исследователи в Германии обнаружили: Bernd Hölscher et al, “Exposure to Pets and Allergies in Children,” Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2002, 13 (5): 334–341. C. Braun-Fahrländer et al, “Prevalence of Hay Fever and Allergic Sensitization in Farmers’ Children and Their Peers Living in the Same Rural Community,” Clin Exp Allergy, 1999, 29 (1): 28–34.
Дети, проживающие на ферме: Moises Velazquez-Manoff, “A Cure for the Allergy Epidemic?” The New York Times, November 9, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/10/opinion/sunday/a-cure-for-the-allergy-epidemic.html
Дети, которые в первые годы жизни проживали с двумя и более собаками и/или кошками, имеют большую устойчивость к аллергическим заболеваниям: D. R. Ownby and C. C. Johnson, “Exposure to Dogs and Cats in the First Year of Life and Risk of Allergic Sensitivity at 6 to 7 Years of Age,” Journal of the American Medical Association, 2002, 288 (8): 963–972. A. B. Becker, “Primary Prevention of Allergy and Asthma Is Possible,” Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, February 2005, 28 (1): 5–16.
Снижение уровня детских инфекционных заболеваний: H. Okada et al, “The ‘Hygiene Hypothesis’ for Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases: An Update,” Clin Exp Immunol, April 2010, 160 (1): 1–9.
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Три из пяти: “Urban Population Growth,” World Health Organization, 2014. http://www.who.int/gho/urban_health/situation_trends/urban_population_growth_text/en/
В отчете Американской ассоциации пульмонологов: Q. Zhang et al, “Link Between Environmental Air Pollution and Allergic Asthma: East Meets West,” J. Thorac Dis, January 2015, 7 (1): 14–22. http://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2016/04/20/calif-has-nation-s-most-polluted-air.html; http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/us/article/Clean-air-advocates-California-has-nation-s-7259028.php
Большинство деревьев и кустарников: Thomas Leo Ogren, “Allergy-Free New York,” The New York Times, April 5, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/06/opinion/06ogren.html
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В Соединенных Штатах аллергия находится на шестом месте: “Allergies. What’s the Problem?” Centers for Disease Control, February 2, 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/ToolsTemplates/EntertainmentEd/Tips/Allergies.html
Некоторые вещества или привычки: Astrid Versluis et al, “Cofactors in Allergic Reactions to Food: Physical Exercise and Alcohol Are the Most Important,” Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, September 15, 2016. http://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iid3.120/fullreferences
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Атопический дерматит, или экзема: “Eczema in Children,” American College of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. http://www.acaai.org/allergies/who-has-allergies/children-allergies/eczema
Другое исследование: Kerry E. Drury et al, “Association Between Atopic Disease and Anemia in U.S. Children,” JAMA Pediatr, 2016, 170 (1): 29–34. http://www.jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2473738
Тяжелая аллергия: H. B. Kaiser et al, “Risk Factors in Allergy/Asthma,” Allergy Asthma Proc, January — February 2004, 25 (1): 7–10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15055554
Если у человека имеется один вид аллергии: “Do I Have Chronic Allergies?” WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/allergies/guide/chronic-allergies-causes
Например, экземой болеют: T. E. Shaw et al, “Eczema Prevalence in the U.S.: Data from the 2013 National Survey of Children’s Health,” J Invest Dermatol, 2011, 131 (1): 67. C. Flohr and J. Mann, “New Insights into the Epidemiology of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis,” Allergy, January 2014, 69 (1): 3–16.
У 80 % из них разовьется астма: L. F. Eichenfield et al, “Atopic Dermatitis and Asthma: Parallels in the Evolution of Treatment,” Pediatrics, March 2003, 111 (3): 608–616. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12612244
Младенцы с пищевой аллергией: A. Schroeder et al, “Food Allergy is Associated with an Increased Risk of Asthma,” Clin Exp Allergy, February 2009, 39 (2): 261–270. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2922978/
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Что же спровоцировало такие изменения? Давайте сделаем еще один шаг в прошлое [весь абзац]: Thomas A. E. Platts-Mills and Scott P. Commins, “Increasing Prevalence of Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis”, uptodate.com, September 30, 2011.
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От сокращения среднего размера семьи: David P. Strachan, “Family Size, Infection and Atopy: The First Decade of the ‘Hygiene Hypothesis,’” Thorax, 2000, 55 (Suppl. 1): S2–S10.
Теперь настала очередь развивающегося мира: Thomas A. E. Platts-Mills and Scott P. Commins, “Increasing Prevalence of Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis,” uptodate.com, September 30, 2011.
Заболеваемость экземой среди детей: K. Thestrup-Pedersen, “Atopic Eczema. What Has Caused the Epidemic in Industrialised Countries and Can Early Intervention Modify the Natural History of Atopic Eczema?” J Cosmet Dermatol, July 2003, 2 (3–4): 202–210. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17163931
Дети, проживающие на ферме: Moises Velazquez-Manoff, “A Cure for the Allergy Epidemic?” The New York Times, November 9, 2013.