Поздний расцвет. Как взрослым добиться успеха в мире, одержимом ранним развитием

44…«умения рассуждать и познавать, основанные на знаниях и опыте, не ослабевают» – Ursula Staudinger цитируется в книге Anil Ananthaswamy, “The Wisdom of the Aging Brain,” Nautilus, May 12, 2016, http://bit.ly/2xrFlvy.

45…«когнитивный шаблон»… – Голдберг, «Креативность». См. также Barbara Strauch, The Secret Life of the Grown-Up Brain: The Surprising Talents of the Middle-Aged Mind (New York: Penguin, 2010).

46…«социальной компетентности» – Tomas M. Hess and Corinne Auman, “Aging and Social Expertise: The Impact of Trait-Diagnostic Information on Impressions of Others,” Psychology and Aging 16, no. 3 (2001): 497; Christina M. Leclerc and Tomas M. Hess, “Age Differences in the Bases for Social Judgments: Tests of a Social Expertise Perspective,” Experimental Aging Research 33, no. 1 (2007): 95–120; Tomas M. Hess, Nicole L. Osowski, and Christina M. Leclerc, “Age and Experience Influences on the Complexity of Social Inferences,” Psychology and Aging 20, no. 3 (2005): 447; Tomas M. Hess, Daniel C. Rosenberg, and Sandra J. Waters, “Motivation and Representational Processes in Adulthood: The Effects of Social Accountability and Information Relevance,” Psychology and Aging 16, no. 4 (2001): 629.

47. «Свойство мозга распознавать закономерности просто ошеломляет…» – Strauch, The Secret Life of the Grown-Up Brain. See also Trey Hedden and John D. E. Gabrieli, “Insights into the Ageing Mind: A View from Cognitive Neuroscience,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5, no. 2 (2004): 87.

48…«особой чувствительностью к тонким различиям»… – Michael Ramscar et al., “The Myth of Cognitive Decline: Non-Linear Dynamics of Lifelong Learning,” Topics in Cognitive Science 6, no. 1 (2014): 5–42.

49…специфическая межнейронная сеть мудрости – Ananthaswamy, “The Wisdom of the Aging Brain.” See also Dilip V. Jeste and James C. Harris, “Wisdom – a Neuroscience Perspective,” JAMA 304, no. 14 (2010): 1602–3; Colin A. Depp and Dilip V. Jeste, “Definitions and Predictors of Successful Aging: A Comprehensive Review of Larger Quantitative Studies,” American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14, no. 1 (2006): 6–20; Tomas W. Meeks and Dilip V. Jeste, “Neurobiology of Wisdom: A Literature Overview,” Archives of General Psychiatry 66, no. 4 (2009): 355–65; Dilip V. Jeste et al., “Expert Consensus on Characteristics of Wisdom: A Delphi Method Study,” Gerontologist 50, no. 5 (2010): 668–80; Dilip V. Jeste and Andrew J. Oswald, “Individual and Societal Wisdom: Explaining the Paradox of Human Aging and High Well-Being,” Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 77, no. 4 (2014): 317–30.

50…«сокращение межполушарной асимметрии у пожилых людей» – Ananthaswamy, “The Wisdom of the Aging Brain.” See also Roberto Cabeza, “Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in Older Adults: Te HAROLD Model,” Psychology and Aging 17, no. 1 (2002): 85.

51. Люди старшего возраста используют оба полушария мозга… – Simon W. Davis et al., “Frequency-Specific Neuromodulation of Local and Distant Connectivity in Aging and Episodic Memory Function,” Human Brain Mapping 38, no. 12 (2017): 5987–6004; Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz, Louise Stanczak, and Andrea C. Miller, “Neural Recruitment and Cognitive Aging: Two Hemispheres Are Better Than One, Especially as You Age,” Psychological Science 10, no. 6 (1999): 494–500; Patricia A. ReuterLorenz et al., “Age Differences in the Frontal Lateralization of Verbal and Spatial Working Memory Revealed by PET,” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12, no. 1 (2000): 174–87; Kenneth Hugdahl, “Lateralization of Cognitive Processes in the Brain,” Acta Psychologica 105, nos. 2–3 (2000): 211–35; Roberto Cabeza et al., “Task-Independent and Task-Specifc Age Effects on Brain Activity During Working Memory, Visual Attention and Episodic Retrieval,” Cerebral Cortex 14, no. 4 (2004): 364–75; Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz, “New Visions of the Aging Mind and Brain,” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6, no. 9 (2002): 394–400.

52. Высокая производительность у взрослых… – Roberto Cabeza et al., “Aging Gracefully: Compensatory Brain Activity in High-Performing Older Adults,” Neuroimage 17, no. 3 (2002): 1394–402.

53…называют это смещение «интеграцией мозга» – Strauch, The Secret Life of the Grown-Up Brain. См. также George Bartzokis et al., “Age-Related Changes in Frontal and Temporal Lobe Volumes in Men: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study,” Archives of General Psychiatry 58, no. 5 (2001): 461–65.

54…никакого отношения к раннему цветению… – Ardelt, “Antecedents and Effects of Wisdom in Old Age.”