Читаем King Lear полностью

115trowest believe

116Set … throwest don’t stake everything on the throw of the dice

119have … score i.e. make a profit

120score twenty

122unfee’d unpaid

123use employment/profit

134crowns coins (the sense then shifts to “eggshells,” “royal headgear,” and “head”)

136meat edible contents

136clovest split

140like myself i.e. foolishly

141grace favor, patronage

142foppish foolish

144apish silly

146used it made it my custom

147rod punishment cane

151bo-peep a child’s game (in which an adult alternately conceals and reveals his or her face)

152the fool among among fools

154fain gladly

155An if

156marvel wonder

160pared trimmed

163frontlet ornamental headband/band worn round forehead at night to smooth wrinkles

166figure accompanying digit (to make it a number higher than zero)

168forsooth in truth

171nor … crumb i.e. no part of the loaf

172want some need something/experience need

173peascod peapod

174all-licensed licensed to speak entirely freely

176carp complain

177rank excessive, uncontrolled

179safe certain

180too late all too recently

181course behavior

181put it on encourage it

183scape escape

183redresses sleep punishments be neglected

184in … proceeding might offend and shame you but which, in the interests of maintaining a healthy state, must be deemed a prudent course of action

189cuckoo young cuckoo, hatched from an egg its mother had laid in another bird’s nest

190it’s had it it had its

190it young the young cuckoo

191darkling in darkness

194fraught equipped (literally “freighted”)

195dispositions moods

198Jug a form of “Joan,” often used as a generic name for a prostitute

201notion understanding

201discernings Are lethargied power of discernment is asleep

202Waking? Am I awake?

204shadow reflection/ghost/shadow cast by the sun/imitator, actor

206admiration air of wonder

206o’th’savour of the flavor

209should i.e. you should

211bold presumptuous, audacious

213epicurism gluttony/pleasure-seeking

215graced honorable

215speak call

216desired requested, entreated

218disquantity your train reduce your retinue

219depend be your dependants, serve you

220besort befit, suit

221know … you i.e. know their place, and yours

224Degenerate having lost the qualities proper to a family member

228that to he who

234kite bird of prey, scavenger

235rarest parts splendid qualities

237in … name uphold the honor of their names with the most careful consideration (or “… in every respect”)

240engine piece of machinery

242gall bitterness

246moved provoked, angered

252increase procreation

253derogate degenerate, debased

254teem be fertile, have children

255spleen malice

256thwart perverse, obstinate

256disnatured unnatural

258cadent falling

258fret erode, wear

259pains efforts (also suggests labor pains)

259benefits kindnesses

266dotage foolish old age

267at a clap with one blow

272perforce by force, uncontrollably

273Blasts violent gusts of winds

274Th’untented the festering (literally, not probed and cleaned surgically)

275fond foolish/doting

277waters … loose i.e. tears

278temper moisten

278clay i.e. earth, the ground

280kind benevolent/possessed of natural familial love

280comfortable comforting

282visage face

286partial biased

288content content yourself, i.e. be quiet

295halter hangman’s noose

298politic prudent, shrewd

299At point armed and ready

299that so that

300buzz rumor

300fancy whim

301enguard protect, defend

302in at (his)

305still always

306taken defeated, captured

315compact confirm, consolidate

318under pardon if you’ll pardon my saying so

319at task taken to task, blamed

324th’event the outcome (will tell)

Act 1 Scene 5

1before ahead

3demand out of questions prompted by

8kibes chilblains

10wit intellect

10slip-shod in slippers (worn for chilblains)

13Shalt i.e. thou shalt

14crab sour-tasting crab apple

18on’s of his

20side’s side of his

22her i.e. Cordelia (though Goneril is just possible)

31asses idiots/donkeys (i.e. Lear’s servants)

31the seven stars the Pleiades

32pretty ingenious

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