Читаем King Lear полностью

273wat’rish well-watered (with rivers)/wet, feeble

274unprized unvalued (may play on a sense of “priceless”)

275though unkind though they are cruel (or “lacking in natural familial affection”)

276where somewhere, place

280grace favor (with connotations of “divinely sanctioned mercy”)

280benison blessing

283washèd i.e. wet with tears

286as … named by their true names

287your professèd bosoms i.e. the love you claim to have for him

287commit entrust; perhaps with connotations of “confine (to prison)”

289prefer advance, promote

292study concern, endeavor

294At fortune’s alms as a charitable gift from fortune

294scanted stinted, withheld/slighted, neglected

295are … wanted deserve to be deprived of the love you have failed to show (to others)

296plighted cunning secret cunning/deceitful promises

297Who … derides those who hide their faults will in the end be shamed and mocked

300nearly closely

307grossly obviously

308ever always

309slenderly slightly

310The … rash even at his best and healthiest he was impulsive

311look expect

312long-engrafted condition long-implanted tendencies

312therewithal in addition to that

313choleric irascible, hot-tempered, impulsive/bilious; one of the four “humors” or temperaments thought to be related to an excess of bile in the constitution

315unconstant starts unpredictable fits

317compliment etiquette, ceremony

318sit together i.e. get together, confer

319carry maintain, manage

319disposition frame of mind

320last surrender recent yielding (of authority)

320offend harm

322i’th’heat immediately

Act 1 Scene 2

1.2Location: the Earl of Gloucester’s residence

2Wherefore why

3Stand in endure/stand still under

4curiosity scruples, fussiness

4nations i.e. society

5moonshines months

6Lag of behind (i.e. younger than)

6base illegitimate (also low/unworthy/dishonorable)

7dimensions physical proportions

7compact composed

8generous noble

8true well-proportioned/authentic, true to his father’s likeness

9honest madam’s issue a legitimate child

11Who i.e. we bastards who

11take require/receive

12More … quality a more complex creation and more vigorous disposition

14fops weak fools

15Got conceived

18As the same as

19speed succeed

20invention scheme

21to th’legitimate advance to (or “take over”) the place of the legitimate son; editors sometimes emend this to “top the legitimate”

23choler anger

23parted departed

24Prescribed restricted, limited

25exhibition an allowance, maintenance

26gad spur of the moment

28up away

32terrible dispatch fearful and hasty stowing away

37for as for

38o’erlooking reading

44essay or taste test

45policy … age policy of revering the old (policy also suggests the “strategic cunning” of the elderly)

46the … times i.e. our youth, our prime

46fortunes inheritance

47relish savor, enjoy

47idle useless

48fond foolish

49sways rules

49as … suffered only insofar as it is allowed to do so

58casement window

58closet private room

59character handwriting

60matter subject matter

61in … that given the contents

61fain willingly

67at perfect age being mature

67declined old/ill

72sirrah sir (used to social inferiors and children)

72apprehend arrest

73Abominable often, popularly, "inhuman, unnatural" (from the incorrect belief that the word was derived from the Latin ab homine, i.e. “away from man”)

77run … course proceed securely

77where whereas

77proceed perhaps with legal connotations (in keeping with apprehend and testimony)

80pawn down pledge

81feel test, feel out

82pretence intention, purpose

84meet suitable

85auricular assurance i.e. by hearing for yourself

86have your satisfaction resolve yourself of any doubt

89wind … him insinuate yourself into his confidence for me

89frame devise, arrange

90unstate … resolution give up my rank and wealth to be resolved on this matter

92presently immediately

92convey manage, undertake

93withal therewith

94late recent

95wisdom of nature human reason/natural science

96scourged punished

96sequent effects subsequent events

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