Читаем King Lear полностью

117generation children/own people

117messes small groups of people who eat together/portions of food, meals/disgusting concoctions/troubled, confused conditions

119neighboured treated with hospitable kindness

120sometime former

121liege lord, one to whom feudal duty and service was owed

124set my rest stake everything (card-playing term)/repose, be at ease

125kind affectionate (in the manner of a family member)

125nursery care

125avoid leave

127Who stirs? Get on with it!/Why don’t you move?

129digest absorb, incorporate

130plainness frankness, plain speaking

130marry her be her dowry/get her a husband

132large effects extensive trappings

133troop with accompany

134With reservation of reserving the right to have (legal language)

135sustained maintained, supported

137th’addition to the title and honors of

137sway authority, rule

145make … shaft avoid the arrow (of my anger)

146fork barbed arrowhead

148thou kings are almost always addressed, respectfully, as “you”; Kent is unmannerly in his use of the familiar “thou”

151Reserve thy state retain your sovereignty

152in … consideration with wise and careful reflection

153Answer … judgement I’ll stake my life on my opinion

156Reverb no hollowness do not reverberate hollowly (i.e. emptily/insincerely)

158held regarded, valued

158pawn a pledge, surety

159wage deposit as security

163blank center of a target/line of sight (Kent asks to be the means to help Lear see better)

164Apollo Greek and Roman sun god

167vassal servant/wretch

167Miscreant villain (literally, “infidel, unbeliever”)

168forbear stop, desist

169Kill … disease i.e. Lear has got things the wrong way round

170foul disease loathsome, festering disease/syphilis

173recreant traitor

174That in that, since

175durst dared

175strained excessive/unnatural

176sentences pronouncements, decisions

177nor … nor neither … nor

177place status, rank

178potency power

178made good being carried into effect/shown to be valid/secured, defended

180disasters misfortunes

183trunk body

184Jupiter supreme Roman god

186sith since

190your … approve may your actions prove the truth of your grand statements

193shape … course behave in his usual manner

1.1Flourish trumpet fanfare signaling the arrival of an important person

197rivalled competed

197in the least at the lowest

198present dower immediately available dowry

202tender offer

204hold her so consider her to be dear (i.e. beloved/worth a great deal)

206aught anything

206little seeming substance insignificant (or physically small) thing/one who totally refuses to play a part

207pieced augmented, increased

208fitly like justly please

211infirmities deficiencies

211owes owns

213Dowered with given as a dowry

213strangered made a stranger, disowned

216Election … up choice is impossible

218tell you inform you of/enumerate

219from … stray stray so far from your love as

225your object your focus, the object of your sight (the apple of your eye)

226argument theme

226balm soothing ointment

227trice mere moment

228monstrous unnatural

228dismantle strip off (the folds of the metaphorical cloth of favor)

231monsters it it becomes monstrous

231fore-vouched previously sworn

232Fall into taint (must) come under suspicion

232which … me i.e. and to believe in all reason that she had committed such a monstrous offense would require a miracle

236for (your anger is) because

236want lack

237purpose not not intend to do what I say

239foulness wickedness/moral impurity

242for which i.e. for lack of which

243still-soliciting constantly entreating, self-seeking

248tardiness in nature natural slowness

249history account (of an action)

252regards … point irrelevant concerns

263respect and fortunes status and wealth

266Most choice forsaken most desirable when rejected

267seize upon take possession of (legal term)

268be it lawful provided it is lawful

269their may refer to either the gods or to Lear and Burgundy

270inflamed glowing, ardent

271thrown … chance cast to my luck (gambling metaphor)

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