A time to kill

Buckley asked questions, a million questions, about his educational and professional background. Rodeheaver was confident, relaxed, prepared, and accustomed to the witness chair. He talked at great length about his broad educational training, his vast experience as a practicing physician, and more recently, the enormous magnitude of his job as head of staff at the state mental hospital. Buckley asked him if he had written any articles in his field. He said yes, and for thirty minutes they discussed the writings of this very learned man. He had received research grants from the federal government and from various states. He was a member of all the organizations Bass belonged to, and a few more. He had been certified by every association remotely touching the study of the human mind. He was polished, and sober.

Buckley tendered him as an expert, and Jake had no questions.

Buckley continued. "Dr. Rodeheaver, when did you first examine Carl Lee Hailey?"

The expert checked his notes. "June 19."

"Where did the examination take place?"

"In my office at Whitfield."

"How long did you examine him?"

"Couple of hours."

"What was the' purpose of this examination?"

"To try and determine his mental condition at that time and also at the time he killed Mr. Cobb and Mr. Willard."

"Did you obtain his medical history?"

"Most of the information was taken by an associate at the hospital. I reviewed it with Mr. Hailey."

"What did the history reveal?"

"Nothing remarkable. He talked a lot about Vietnam, but nothing remarkable."

"Did he talk freely about Vietnam?"

"Oh yes. He wanted to talk about it. It was almost like he had been told to discuss it as much as possible."

"What else did you discuss at the first examination?"

"We covered a wide variety of topics. His childhood, family, education, various jobs, just about everything."

"Did he discuss the rape of his daughter?"

"Yes, in great detail. It was painful for him to talk about it, the sam as it would have been for me had it been my daughter."

"Did he discuss with you the events leading up to the shootings of Cobb and Willard?"

"Yes, we talked about that for quite a while. I tried to ascertain the degree of knowledge and understanding he had about those events."

"What did he tell you?"

"Initially, not much. But with time, he opened up and explained how he inspected "the courthouse three days before the shooting and picked a good place to attack."

"What about the shootings?"

"He never told me much about the actual killings. Said he didn't remember much, but I suspect otherwise."

Jake sprang to his feet. "Objection! The witness can only testify as to what he actually knows. He cannot speculate."

"Sustained. Please continue, Mr. Buckley."

"What else did you observe concerning his mood, attitude, and manner of speech?"

Rodeheaver crossed his legs and rocked gently. He lowered his eyebrows in deep thought. "Initially, he was distrustful of me and had difficulty looking me in the eye. He gave short answers to my questions. He was very resentful of the fact that he was guarded and sometimes handcuffed while at our facility. He questioned the padded walls. But after a while, he opened up and talked freely about most

everything. He flatly refused to answer a few questions, but other than that I would say he was fairly cooperative."

"When and where did you examine him again?"

"The next day, same place."

"What was his mood and attitude?"

"About the same as the day before. Cool at first, but he opened up eventually. He discussed basically the same topics as the day before."

"How long did this examination last?"

"Approximately four hours."

Buckley reviewed something on a legal pad, then whispered to Musgrove. "Now, Dr. Rodeheaver, as a result of your examinations of Mr. Hailey on June 19 and 20, were you able to arrive at a medical diagnosis of the defendant's psychiatric condition on those dates?"

"Yes, sir."

"And what is that diagnosis?"

"On June 19 and 20, Mr. Hailey appeared to be of sound mind. Perfectly normal, I would say."

"Thank you. Based on your examinations, were you able to arrive at a diagnosis of Mr. Hailey's mental condition on the day he shot Billy Ray Cobb and Pete Willard?"

"Yes."

"And what is that diagnosis?"

"At that time his mental condition was sound, no defects of any nature."

"Upon what factors do you base this?"

Rodeheaver turned to the jury and became a professor. "You must look at the level of premeditation involved in this crime. Motive is an element of premeditation. He certainly had a motive for doing what he did, and his mental condition at that time did not prevent him from entertaining the requisite premeditation. Frankly, Mr. Hailey carefully planned what he did."

"Doctor, you are familiar with the M'Naghten Rule as a test for criminal responsibility?"

"Certainly."

"And you are aware that another psychiatrist, a Dr. W.T. Bass, has told this jury that Mr. Hailey was incapable of knowing the difference between right and wrong, and,