Zhivago Affair: The Kremlin, the CIA, and the Battle over a Forbidden Book

Semichastny, Vladimir, 12.1, 12.2, 16.1

Semyonov, Anatoli, 4.1, 4.2

Sergovantsev, Nikolai

Serov, Ivan

Seton-Watson, Hugh

Shakespeare, William, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 10.1, 13.1

Shalamov, Varlam, 3.1, 5.1, 6.1

Sharif, Omar

Shaw, George Bernard

Shelepin, Alexander

Shklovsky, Viktor, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 11.1

Sholokhov, Mikhail, 10.1, 16.1

And Quiet Flows the Don

Virgin Soil Upturned

Shostakovich, Dmitri

Shtein, Alexander

Simmons, Ernest

Simonov, Konstantin, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2

Sinclair, Upton, 12.1, 14.1

Singer, Isaac Bashevis

Sinyavsky, Andrei, 1.1, 7.1, 15.1, aft.1

Slonim, Marc

Słowacki, Juliusz

Slutsky, Boris

SMERSH

Smirnov, Sergei, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

socialist realism, prl.1, 10.1, 14.1

Société d’Edition et d’Impression Mondiale

Socrate, Mario

Soloukhin, Vladimir

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 8.1, 13.1, aft.1

Gulag Archipelago

Nobel Prize awarded to

Soviet Union

anti-Semitism in, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1

Bolsheviks in, 1.1, 2.1

censorship in, 14.1, 14.2, 16.1

CIA book program for, 8.1, aft.1

civil war in, prl.1, 2.1, 7.1, 10.1

classless culture in

and Cold War, see Cold War

Communist Party of, see Communist Party

conformity demanded in, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 14.1

and copyright, 9.1, 9.2, 13.1

cultural diplomacy of

disillusionment in, 1.1, 3.1, 10.1

Doctors’ Plot in

foreign publication of Soviet works, prl.1, prl.2, 7.1, 7.2, aft.1

glasnost in, 12.1, 16.1

Gulag, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 3.1, 12.1, 16.1

international backlash against, 12.1, 14.1, aft.1

invasion of Hungary, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 12.1, 12.2

Khrushchev’s attack on Stalin

and Lend-Lease

literary establishment of, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 11.1

literature in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1, 12.1

living in fear in, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 14.1

national anthem of

and Nobel Prize, see Nobel Prize in Literature

Pasternak vilified in, prl.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 14.1

political denunciations in, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1

political purges in, prl.1, prl.2, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 10.1, 13.1, 14.1

propaganda produced in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2

Provisional Government

Revolution, see October Revolution

risks to writers in, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2

State Archives of Literature and Art

Supreme Soviet, 10.1, 14.1

writers executed in, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

writers harassed in, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1

writers’ union, see Union of Soviet Writers

Zhivago banned in, prl.1, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

Zhivago publication in, prl.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 16.1

Zhivago rejected in, prl.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1

Spano, Velio

Spassky, Sergei

Spellman, Cardinal Francis

Spender, Stephen, 3.1, 12.1

Der Spiegel

Stalin, Joseph, 3.1, 11.1, 12.1, 13.1

affairs of

and anti-Semitism

and assassination plots, 2.1, 5.1

campaigns of harassment, 3.1, 11.1

death of (1953), prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1, 12.1, 14.1

and Gulag

Khrushchev’s attack on

and Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact

and new literature, prl.1, prl.2, prl.3, 1.1, 7.1

and Pasternak, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 4.1

and Peredelkino

propaganda produced for, prl.1, prl.2

and purges, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 13.1, 14.1

rise to power, prl.1, 2.1

Trotsky vs.

wife of

Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva (daughter)

Stalin, Vasili (son)

Stalin Prize, prl.1, 5.1

Starostin, Anatoli, 7.1, 7.2

Stassen, Harold

State Department, U.S.

“The Inauguration of Organized Political Warfare,”

Stavsky, Vladimir, 2.1, 2.2

Steinbeck, John

Steinem, Gloria

Stone, Edward

Strada, Vittorio

Stravinsky, Igor

Sunday Times (London)

Surkov, Alexei

and Feltrinelli, 7.1, 10.1

and Ivinskaya, 4.1, 7.1, 16.1, 16.2

and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

and Pasternak, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 13.1, 16.1, 16.2

as poet, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1

as state functionary, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

and writers’ union, 7.1, 10.1, 14.1, 15.1

and Zhivago, 10.1, 10.2, 14.1

Suslov, Mikhail, 10.1, 12.1

Suvchinsky, Pyotr, 9.1, 10.1

Swedish Academy, see Nobel Prize for Literature

Tabidze, Galaktion

Tabidze, Nina, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1

Tabidze, Titsian, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

Tamm, Igor

Tarasenkov, Anatoli

Tatu, Michel

Thompson, John

Tikhonova, Maria

Tikunov, Vadim

Togliatti, Palmiro

Tolstoy, Leo, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 14.1

and Leonid Pasternak, 1.1, 5.1

Resurrection, 5.1, 10.1

War and Peace, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2

Tretyakov, Pavel

Trotsky, Alexandra

Trotsky, Leon, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 11.1

Trotskyists, prl.1, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2

Truman, Harry S.

Tsvetaeva, Marina, prl.1, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 12.1

Tukhachevsky, Marshal Mikhail

Tvardovsky, Alexander, 5.1, 11.1

Union of Soviet Writers, prl.1, 1.1, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1

and Brecht translations

and Communist Party

emergency meetings of, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2

expulsions from, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2

First Congress (1934), 2.1, 2.2, 8.1, 13.1

and Nobel Prize, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 16.1, 16.2

offer to reinstate Pasternak

Pasternak attacked by, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 12.2