Поздний расцвет. Как взрослым добиться успеха в мире, одержимом ранним развитием

18. Результаты многих исследований показывают, что приверженность цели совершенно необходима для ее достижения – существуют буквально десятки (если не сотни) исследований, посвященных различным аспектам этого явления, от личной и командной приверженности цели до ее влияния на достижения и финансы. Вот несколько примеров: Edwin A. Locke, Gary P. Latham, and Miriam Erez, “The Determinants of Goal Commitment,” Academy of Management Review 13, no. 1 (1988): 23–39; John R. Hollenbeck and Howard J. Klein, “Goal Commitment and the Goal-Setting Process: Problems, Prospects, and Proposals for Future Research,” Journal of Applied Psychology 72, no. 2 (1987): 212; Howard J. Klein et al., “Goal Commitment and the Goal-Setting Process: Conceptual Clarification and Empirical Synthesis,” Journal of Applied Psychology 84, no. 6 (1999): 885; John R. Hollenbeck et al., “Investigation of the Construct Validity of a Self-Report Measure of Goal Commitment,” Journal of Applied Psychology 74, no. 6 (1989): 951; Howard J. Klein and Jay S. Kim, “A Field Study of the Influence of Situational Constraints, Leader-Member Exchange, and Goal Commitment on Performance,” Academy of Management Journal 41, no. 1 (1998): 88–95; Vincent K. Chong and Kar Ming Chong, “Budget Goal Commitment and Informational Effects of Budget Participation on Performance: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach,” Behavioral Research in Accounting 14, no. 1 (2002): 65–86; Jerry C. Wofford, Vicki L. Goodwin, and Steven Premack, “Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents of Personal Goal Level and of the Antecedents and Consequences of Goal Commitment,” Journal of Management 18, no. 3 (1992): 595–615; Howard J. Klein and Paul W. Mulvey, “Two Investigations of the Relationships Among Group Goals, Goal Commitment, Cohesion, and Performance,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 61, no. 1 (1995): 44–53; Caroline Aubé and Vincent Rousseau, “Team Goal Commitment and Team Effectiveness: The Role of Task Interdependence and Supportive Behaviors,” Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice 9, no. 3 (2005): 189; and Gabriele Oettingen et al., “Mental Contrasting and Goal Commitment: The Mediating Role of Energization,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35, no. 5 (2009): 608–22.

19. «Мы движемся по жизненному пути и должны постепенно менять свою личность» – Rebecca Webber, “Reinvent Yourself,” Psychology Today, May 2014.

20. «Даже в шестьдесят лет…» – Ravenna Helson, “A Longitudinal Study of Creative Personality in Women,” Creativity Research Journal 12, no. 2 (1999): 89–101.

Глава 9. Поздние цветы: длинный разбег

1. Она знает, что такое упорство – “How to Invest Like. . Geraldine Weiss, the Queen of Blue Chip Dividends,” Telegraph, September 18, 2017.

2…истории могут изменить направление наших мыслей… – Jonathan Gottschall, The Storytelling Animal: How Stories Make Us Human (Boston: Houghton Mifin Harcourt, 2012); Jonathan Gottschall, “Why Fiction Is Good for You,” Boston Globe, April 29, 2012.

3…оно было предложено тремя учеными, независимо друг от друга: Теодором Сарбиным, Джеромом Брунером и Дэном Макадамсом – Teodore R. Sarbin, “The Narrative as Root Metaphor for Psychology,” in T. R. Sarbin, ed., Narrative Psychology: The Storied Nature of Human Conduct (New York: Praeger, 1986); Teodore R. Sarbin,“The Narrative Quality of Action,” Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 10, no. 2 (1990): 49–65; Teodore R. Sarbin, “Te Poetics of Identity,” Theory and Psychology 7, no. 1 (1997): 67–82; Joseph De Rivera and Teodore R. Sarbin, eds., Believed-In Imaginings: Te Narrative Construction of Reality (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1998); Teodore R. Sarbin, “Embodiment and the Narrative Structure of Emotional Life,” Narrative Inquiry 11, no. 1 (2001): 217–25. Jerome S. Bruner, Acts of Meaning (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990); Jerome S. Bruner, Actual Minds, Possible Worlds (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).