Paul and Jesus

   see also kingdom of God

justification, see sin, forgiveness of

Justin, 154–55

Kerygmata Petrou, 224

kingdom of God, 12, 122–29

   glorification in, 125–27

   Hebrew view of, 13, 99, 122–23, 158, 180

   Jesus movement’s expectation of, 25, 40–41, 43, 46, 157

   John the Baptizer’s expectation of, 136

   Paul’s view of, 13–14, 15–16, 115, 122, 123–29, 157–58, 160–61, 165, 169, 180, 202

   sexuality in, 160–61, 165

   see also judgment

1 Kings:

   17:17–22, 55

   19, 98

   19:1–18, 92

2 Kings:

   2:11–12, 94, 249

   4:32–37, 55

Knohl, Israel, 66, 251

Last Supper, 14–15, 63, 144–51, 252, 258–59

   historical likelihood of, 147–51

   see also Eucharist

Lazarus, 55–56

Levites, 215

Leviticus:

   14:8–9, 257

   15:1–33, 257

   19:13, 257

   23:9–10, 256

Lietzmann, Hans, 258

Life of Apollonius, 253

Logos, 134

Lucian, 88

Lucina, 242

Lüdemann, Gerd, 251

Luke, gospel of:

   2:41–52, 245

   3:23, 245

   4:18–21, 255

   4:22, 30

   6, 41

   6:14, 32

   6:20, 42

   6:24, 42

   6:38, 257

   7:1–9, 261

   7:1–10, 180

   7:11–17, 55

   7:26–30, 137

   9:53–54, 245

   10:7, 201

   10:17, 256

   13:29, 123

   14:16–17, 254

   18:14, 43

   19:41–44, 8

   19b-20, 150, 258

   20:34–36, 58, 88, 116–17

   21, 265

   21:23–24, 8

   22:7–13, 252

   22:15–18, 149

   22:15–20, 15

   22:19–21, 149

   22:28–30, 148, 254

   22:30, 13, 253

   23:25, 31

   23:49, 30

   23:55, 30, 75

   24:9, 78, 253

   24:33, 253

   24:46–47, 32

   24:49, 87

   attributed authorship of, 8

   chronology of, 8, 73, 248

   empty tomb story in, 78, 86, 88

   James’ marginalization in, 30, 31, 32

   Jesus’ birth in, 73

   Jesus movement’s marginalization in, 31–32, 87

   Jesus’ resurrection teaching in, 58, 88, 116–17

   Jesus sightings in, 31, 73, 78, 81, 85, 86, 87, 88

   Last Supper in, 146, 147, 148–50, 252, 258

   Mark as source for, 30, 78, 147, 234, 255

   Paul’s centrality in, 7, 12, 15, 30, 32, 38, 147, 148

   Paul’s de-radicalization in, 234

   pro-Roman bias of, 31

   Q source material in, 41, 73

   resurrection account in, 12, 89, 255

   “Sermon on the Plain” in, 41, 44

Luke, works attributed to, 7–8

Luther, Martin, 20, 109

1 Maccabees, 1:41–64, 57

2 Maccabees, 7:9, 57

Magnesians:

   8:1, 177

   10:3, 177

Malachi, 4:5–6, 95

Maranatha, 142, 144, 154

Mark, 216

Mark, gospel of:

   1:4, 136

   1:16, 208

   1:19, 245

   1:29, 208

   3:16–17, 208

   3:17, 245

   5:37, 208, 245

   5:41–43, 55

   6:3, 30

   6:13, 43

   6:14, 65

   7:27, 102

   8:31–36, 38

   9, 84

   9:2, 208, 245

   9:2–8, 96

   10:29–30, 123

   10:35, 245

   10:45, 38

   11:29–33, 137

   12:24–25, 58, 255

   12:26, 27

   13, 265

   14:12–16, 252

   14:22–24, 145

   14:22–25, 15, 38

   14:25, 149

   14:33, 208, 245

   15:15–20, 31

   15:42, 74

   15:42–46, 75

   15:47, 30, 75

   16:1, 75, 76

   16:6–7, 77

   16:8, 78

   16:9–12, 253

   16:14, 253

   apocalyptic themes in, 234, 265

   attributed authorship of, 8

   chronology of, 72, 248

   empty tomb story in, 70, 77–78, 86

   Jesus’ burial in, 30, 70, 74, 75, 76, 77, 252

   Jesus sightings in, 77–78, 81, 83, 85, 86, 87, 253

   John the Baptizer’s death in, 64–65

   Last Supper in, 146, 147, 149, 252

   as Luke’s source, 30, 78, 147, 234, 255

   as Matthew’s source, 72, 78, 147

   Paul’s influence on, 4, 7, 12, 15, 38, 78, 147

   resurrection story and, 70, 73, 255

   transfiguration story in, 84, 96

marriage, Paul’s view of, 167–68, 170, 173

Mary, mother of Jesus, 26, 31, 77, 247

Mary Magdalene, 31, 77, 79, 81, 85, 252, 253

Matthew, gospel of:

   4:13, 208

   5–7, 41

   5:19, 42

   5:34, 42

   5:37, 42

   6:10, 13

   7:11, 42

   7:21, 42

   8:5–13, 180

   10:5, 102

   15:24, 102

   16:19, 209

   17, 84

   18:18, 209

   19:28, 123

   19:28–29, 13

   25:31, 123

   26:17–19, 252

   26:26–29, 15

   26:29, 149

   27:60, 252

   28:2–4, 73

   28:8, 78

   28:9–10, 81, 253

   28:10, 85

   28:13–15, 70

   28:16, 253

   28:16–17, 84

   28:17, 89

   28:18–20, 73

   chronology of, 72

   editorial revisions in, 30, 72

   empty tomb story in, 78, 86

   Jesus’ birth in, 72

   Jesus’ burial in, 252

   Jesus movement’s acceptance of, 223

   Jesus’ resurrection in, 12, 72–73, 89

   Jesus sightings in, 78, 81, 83–84, 85, 86, 87, 252–53

   Last Supper in, 146, 147, 149, 252

   Mark as source for, 72, 78, 147

   Paul’s influence on, 12, 15, 38, 147

   Q source material in, 41, 73

   “Sermon on the Mount” in, 41, 44

   visionary experiences in, 84, 86

Matthias, 217, 253

Menahem son of Judas, 243

Messiah (Handel), 250

mikveh, 142, 257, 261

Mishnah, 254

Moses, 92, 93–94, 95–97, 256

Muratorian Fragment, 39

Nazarenes, 246

Nazoreans, 223

Nero, xix, 24, 107, 158, 171, 204, 205, 206, 242, 247

New Testament:

   baptism in, 135–39

   Christology in, 118–20

   chronology of, 7, 8, 12, 144, 146–47

   compilation of, 7, 8, 24, 29, 39, 156, 223

   dogmatic tensions in, 5

   “gospel” terminology in, 4, 111

   Last Supper accounts in, 14–15, 144–47

   Paul’s influence on, 4, 7–9, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 29, 38–39, 78, 90, 156, 209, 222, 223, 227–28

   Paul’s variations in, 227–28

   “resuscitation” stories in, 55–56

   Torah references in, 97

   women in, 259

   see also specific books

“Noahide” laws, 185, 187, 192

Numbers, 9:7, 53

Old Testament, 222

   apocalyptic resurrection in, 56–57, 58

   Gentile mission’s predestination in, 103–4

   “resuscitation” stories in, 55, 56

   sexuality in, 161, 162, 165–66

   view of death in, 54

Onesimus, 174

Origen, 39, 52, 265

Passover, 74, 75, 82, 86, 259

Passover Plot, The (Schonfield), 70

Paul:

   Acts’ focus on, 7–9, 20, 29–30, 38

   age of, 233

   apocalyptic perspective of, 15–16, 20, 100, 105, 115, 122, 123–24, 134, 156, 157–75, 198, 228–29, 233–34, 256

   apostleship status of, 100, 104, 105, 107, 195–99, 200–201, 216–19, 220, 224–25, 231

   Arabian journey of, 92–93, 94, 96, 99–100, 253

   ascent experience of, 94–95, 107, 111, 231