Jerusalem: The Biography

20 Gilbert, Rebirth 14 and 177–80; Kitchener/Gordon 187. Haggard, Winter Pilgrimage 267. Edward Lear inElon, Jerusalem 142; Rudolf 144–5. Pollock, Kitchener 29–37. Kitchener photographs Boas, Jerusalem 160. Gordon in Goldhill, City of Longing 21; Elon, Jerusalem 147; Grabar, Shape of the Holy 16. Russians: Dixon, ‘A stunted international’. Russians and Westerners: Stephen Graham, With the Russian Pilgrims to Jerusalem (henceforth Graham) – clothes, sea journey, obsession with death 3–10; Montenegrin guide 35; life in Compound 40–2; Romanov visits and charges in Compound 44–6; ludicrous English tourists 55; Holy Sepulchre 62–4; corruption in Jerusalem, the Jew Factory, corrupt degenerate priests 69–76; pageant of Easter and Holy Fire 101–10; Arab women selling booze in Compound 118; Holy Fire 126–8; meetings in the street 130–2. Lisovoi and Stegnii, Rossiia v Sviatoi Zemle 1.125–7; diary of Archimandrite Antonin 1881 and visits of Grand Duke Sergei 1888 1.147–60. Palestine Society and Russian Compound: Hopwood, Russian Presence 70–115. Christopher Warwick, Ella: Princess, Saint and Martyr: Sergei character and first visit 85–101; visit with Ella 143–53; Jewish pogrom Moscow 162–6. Tsarist policies and pogroms: Brenner 238–43. Vester 86–7. Jewish aliyah: Ben-Arieh 78. Modernization and Ottoman reforms, Arab reactions: Krämer 120–8. Nusseibeh, Country 48–9. Al-Jubeh, ‘Khalidiyah Library’. Kasmieh, ‘Leading Intellectuals of Late Ottoman Jerusalem’, OJ 37–42. Anti-Zionist measures: Pappe 115–17.

PART NINE: ZIONISM

1 Herzl, Zionism 1880s: Shindler, History 10–17. Assyrian profile: Jabotinsky quoted in Colin Shindler, The Triumph of Military Zionism 54–61, including Christmas tree. Desmond Stewart, Herzl 171–222, 261–73. Zionism, Herzl, new fashion for racial anti-Semitism: Brenner 256–67. Relations with Rothschilds, Ferguson 800–4. Tuchman 281–309. Jewish majority by 1860?: Paolo Cuneo, ‘The Urban Structure and Physical Organisation of Ottoman Jerusalem in Context of Ottoman Urbanism’, in OJ 218. Hassidics and other groups arrive: Gilbert, Rebirth 118–23 and 165–73; Hebrew culture 185–9, 207–15. Jewish immigration and population figures: Ben-Arieh 31–40 and 78 on First Aliyah figures. First Aliyah, Hess, pogroms and reaction of Tolstoy/Turgenev: Shmuel Ettinger and Israel Bartal, ‘First Aliyah, Ideological Roots and Practical Accomplishments’, in Cathedra 2.197–200. Yemenite aliyah: Nitza Druyon, ‘Immigration and Integration of Yemenite Jews in 1st Aliyah’, in Cathedra 3.193–5. Immigration of Bokharans: author interview with Shlomo Moussaieff. Karl Baedeker (1876), 186 Spanish Jews vs squalid Polish brethen. Kalischer, Alkalai and early proto-Zionists: Green 322–4. Evangelist Zionism: W. E. Blackstone, in Obenzinger, American Palestine 269–70. Herzland Zionism: Gilbert, Rebirth 217–22. Zangwill, Galveston settlement, Africa, Argentina; Angola and Territorialism: Obenzinger, JQ 2003. Jews in Jerusalem 1895: 28,000; 1905: 35,000; 1914: 45,000: Krämer 102–11, 138; pogroms and rise in Jewish population 197–9. Martin Gilbert, Churchill and the Jews, Churchillian Territorialism in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica 249. Kark 19–37. Jewish Neighbourhoods: Gilbert, Rebirth 140–5. Tom Segev, One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs under the British Mandate 221–3. Jewish suburbs: Ben-Arieh 48–58. Herzl on extra-territorial Temple Mount: Wasserstein 320. Weizmann, Trial and Error: on Herzl style, character, not of people 41, 63; Sir Francis Montefiore, Rothschilds, Herzlian Zionism 62–5. Early Zionist distaste for Jerusalem: Sufian Abu Zaida, ‘“A Miserable Provincial Town”: The Zionist Approach to Jerusalem 1897–1937’, JQ 32, Autumn 2007. Rothschild bids to buy Wall: Pappe 116–17.