Having defined this I saw that the problem consisted in directing attention on
oneself without weakening or obliterating the attention directed on something else.
Moreover this "something else" could as well be within me as outside me.
The very first attempts at such a division of attention showed me its possibility. At
the same time I saw two things clearly.
In the first place I saw that self-remembering resulting from this method had nothing
in common with "self-feeling," or "self-analysis." It was a new and very interesting state with a strangely familiar flavor.
And secondly I realized that moments of self-remembering do occur in life, although
rarely. Only the deliberate production of these moments created the sensation of
novelty. Actually I had been familiar with them from early childhood. They came
either in new and unexpected surroundings, in a new place, among new people while
traveling, for instance, when suddenly one looks about one and says: How
observes oneself from the outside.
I saw quite clearly that my first recollections of life, in my own case very early ones,
were moments of
That is, I saw that I really only remember those moments of the past in which I
remembered myself were alive and were in no way different from the present. I was
still afraid to come to conclusions. But I already saw that I stood upon the threshold of a very great discovery. I had always been astonished at the weakness and the
insufficiency of our memory. So many things disappear. For some reason or other the
chief absurdity of life for me consisted in this. Why experience so much in order to
forget it after-'wards? Besides there was something degrading in this. A man feels
something which seems to him very big, he thinks he will never forget it; one or two
years pass by—and nothing remains of it. It now became clear
to me why this was so and why it could not be otherwise. If our memory really keeps
alive only moments of self-remembering, it is clear why our memory is so poor.
All these were the realizations of the first days. Later, when I began to learn to
divide attention, I saw that self-remembering gave wonderful sensations which, in a
natural way, that is, by themselves, come to us only very seldom and in exceptional
conditions. Thus, for instance, at that time I used very much to like to wander through
St. Petersburg at night and to "sense" the houses and the streets. St. Petersburg is full of these strange sensations. Houses, especially old houses, were quite alive, I all but
spoke to them. There was no "imagination" in it. I did not think of anything, I simply walked along while trying to remember myself and looked about; the sensations came
by themselves.
Later on I was to discover many unexpected things in the same way. But I will
speak of this further on.
Sometimes self-remembering was not successful; at other times it was
accompanied by curious observations.
I was once walking along the Liteiny towards the Nevsky, and in spite of all my
efforts I was unable to keep my attention on self-remembering. The noise, movement,
everything distracted me. Every minute I lost the thread of attention, found it again,
and then lost it again. At last I felt a kind of ridiculous irritation with myself and I
turned into the street on the left having firmly decided to keep my attention on the fact that I would
except, perhaps, for short moments. Then I again turned towards the Nevsky realizing
that, in quiet streets, it was easier for me not to lose the line of thought and wishing
therefore to test myself in more noisy streets. I reached the Nevsky still remembering
myself, and was already beginning to experience the strange emotional state of inner
peace and confidence which comes after great efforts of this kind. Just round the
corner on the Nevsky was a tobacconist's shop where they made my cigarettes. Still
remembering myself I thought I would call there and order some cigarettes.
Two hours later I