any value. But let us begin with the first question, or the first aim.
"In order to know the future it is necessary first to know the present in all its details, as well as to know the past. Today is what it is because yesterday was what it was.
And if today is like yesterday, tomorrow will be like today. If you want tomorrow to
be different, you must make today different. If today is simply a consequence of
yesterday, tomorrow will be a consequence of today in exactly the same way. And if
one has studied thoroughly what happened yesterday, the day before yesterday, a
week ago, a year, ten years ago, one can say unmistakably what will and what will not
happen tomorrow. But at present we have not sufficient material at our disposal to
discuss this question seriously. What happens or may happen to us may depend upon
three causes: upon accident, upon fate, or upon our own will. Such as we are, we are
almost wholly dependent upon accident. We can have no fate in the real sense of the
word any more than we can have will. If we had will, then through this alone we
should know the future, because we should then make our future, and make it such as
we want it to be. If we had fate, we could also know the future, because fate
corresponds to type. If the type is known, then its fate can be known, that is, both the
past and the future. But accidents cannot be foreseen. Today a man is one, tomorrow
he is different: today one thing happens to him, tomorrow another."
"But are you not able to foresee what is going to happen to each of us," somebody asked, "that is to say, foretell what result each of us will reach in work on himself and whether it is worth his while to begin work?"
"It is impossible to say," said G. "One can only foretell the future for
calculate where it can get to, but five minutes later it is already going in quite a
different direction and all your calculations prove to be wrong. Therefore, before
talking about knowing the future, one must know whose future is meant. If a man
wants to know his own future he must first of all know himself. Then he will see
whether it is worth his while to know the future. Sometimes, maybe, it is better not to
know it.
"It sounds paradoxical but we have every right to say that we know our future. It
will be exactly the same as our past has been. Nothing can change of itself.
"And in practice, in order to study the future one must learn to notice and to
remember the moments when we really know the future and when we act in
accordance with this knowledge. Then judging by results, it will be possible to
demonstrate that we really do know the future. This happens in a simple way in
business, for instance. Every good commercial businessman knows the future. If he
does not know the future his business goes smash. In work on oneself one must be a
good businessman, a good merchant. And knowing the future is worth while only
when a man can be his own master.
"There was a question here about the future life, about how to create it, how to
avoid final death, how not to die.
"For this it is necessary 'to be' If a man is changing every minute, if there is nothing in him that can withstand external influences, it means that there is nothing in him that can withstand death. But if he becomes independent of external influences, if there
appears in him something that can live
change with them, that is, many of our I's die. If a man develops in himself a permanent I that can survive a change in external conditions, it can survive the death of the physical body. The whole secret is that one cannot work for a future life without
working for this one. In working for life a man works for death, or rather, for
immortality. Therefore work for immor-
tality, if one may so call it, cannot be separated from general work. In attaining the
one, a man attains the other. A man may strive to
specially of a future life and we do not study whether it exists or not, because the laws are everywhere the same. In studying his own life as he knows it, and the lives of
other men, from birth to death, a man is studying all the laws which govern life and
death and immortality. If he becomes the master of his life, he may become the master
of his death.
"Another question was
"First of all it is necessary to understand that a Christian is not a man who calls
himself a Christian or whom others call a Christian. A Christian is one who lives in
accordance with Christ's precepts. Such as we are we cannot be Christians. In order to