experiment, generally buying them when they are children from parents who gladly
sell them because they afterwards profit from it. But of course the man himself does
not know or understand what he is doing or how it is done."
This explanation interested me very much because I had never before heard or read
an explanation quite like this. In all the attempts to explain "fakirs' miracles" that I had come across, whether the "miracles" were explained as tricks or otherwise, it was always assumed that the performer knew what he was doing and how he did it, and
that, if he did not speak of it, it was because he did not want to or was afraid. In the
present instance the position was quite different. G.'s explanation seemed to me not
only probable but, I dare say, the only one possible. The fakir himself did not know
how he worked his "miracle," and, of course, could not have explained it.
On another occasion we were talking of Buddhism in Ceylon. I expressed the
opinion that Buddhists must
acknowledge, and the possibility of which is denied in official Buddhism. Entirely
without connection with this remark, and while, I think, I was showing my
photographs to G., I spoke about a small shrine in a private house in Colombo in
which there was, as usual, a statue of Buddha, and at the foot of the Buddha a small,
bell-shaped ivory dagoba, that is, a small carved replica of a dagoba, hollow inside.
They opened this in my presence and showed me something inside it
that was regarded as a relic—a small round ball the size of a large shot, carved, as I
thought, out of ivory or mother-of-pearl.
G. listened to me attentively.
"Did they not explain to you what this ball meant?" he asked.
"They told me it was a piece of bone of one of Buddha's disciples; that it was of
very great antiquity and holiness."
"It is so and it is not so," said G. "The man who showed it to you either did not know or did not want to say. It was not a piece of bone but a particular bone
formation which some people get round the neck in the form of a necklace as a result
of special exercises. Have you heard the expression 'Buddha's necklace'?"
"Yes," I said, "but this means something quite different. The chain of Buddha's reincarnation is called 'Buddha's necklace.'"
"Yes," said G., "that is one meaning of the expression, but I am speaking of another meaning. This necklace of bones which encircles the neck beneath the skin is directly
connected with what is called the 'astral body.' The 'astral body' is, so to speak,
attached to it, or, to be more accurate, this 'necklace' connects the physical body to the astral. Now if the 'astral body' continues to live after the death of the physical body,
the person possessing a bone of this 'necklace' can always communicate with the
'astral body' of the dead man. This is magic. But they never speak of it openly. You
are right about their having magic and this is an instance of it. It does not follow, of
course, that the bone you saw was a real one. You will find these bones in almost
every house; but I am telling you of the belief which lies at the bottom of this
custom."
And again I had to admit that I had never before met with such an explanation.
G. drew a small sketch for me showing the position of the small bones under the
skin; they went in a semicircle round the back of the neck, beginning a little in front
of the ears.
This sketch at once reminded me of an ordinary diagrammatic representation of the
lymphatic glands in the neck, such as can be seen in anatomical charts. But I could
learn nothing else about it.
unexpectedly explained another which seemed to have no connection with it whatever.
Certain parts of the system had already begun vaguely to take shape, like figures or a
landscape which gradually appears in the developing of a photographic plate, but many
places still remained blank and incomplete. At the same time many things were
contrary to what I expected. Only I tried not to come to conclusions but wait. Often one
new word that I had not heard before altered the whole picture and I was obliged to
rebuild for myself everything I had built up before. I realized very clearly that a great deal of time must pass before I could tell myself that I could outline the whole system
correctly. And it was very strange for me to hear how people, after having come to us
for one lecture, at once
times, I often recalled my own first meeting with G. and the evening with the Moscow
group. I also, at that time, had been very near passing a ready judgment on G. and his
pupils. But something had stopped me then. And now, when I had begun to realize