mechanical forces there may, at certain moments, be a struggle against the intentional
opposition of fairly powerful forces though they are not of course comparable with
those which direct the
evolutionary process. These opposing forces may sometimes even conquer. The reason
for this consists in the fact that the forces guiding evolution have a more limited choice of means; in other words, they can only make use of certain means and certain
methods. The opposing forces are not limited in their choice of means and they are
able to make use of every means, even those which only give rise to a temporary
success, and in the final result they destroy both evolution and involution at the point
in question.
"But as I have said already, this question has no practical significance for us. It is only important for us to establish the indications of evolution beginning and the
indications of evolution proceeding. And if we remember the full analogy between
humanity and man it will not be difficult to establish whether humanity can be
regarded as evolving.
"Are we able to say for instance that life is governed by a group of conscious
people? Where are they? Who are they? We see exactly the opposite: that life is
governed by those who are the least conscious, by those who are most asleep.
"Are we able to say that we observe in life a preponderance of the best, the
strongest, and the most courageous elements? Nothing of the sort. On the contrary we
see a preponderance of vulgarity and stupidity of all kinds.
"Are we able to say that aspirations towards unity, towards unification, can be
observed in life? Nothing of the kind of course. We only see new divisions, new
hostility, new misunderstandings.
"So that in the actual situation of humanity there is nothing that points to evolution proceeding. On the contrary when we compare humanity with a man we quite clearly
see a growth of personality at the cost of essence, that is, a growth of the artificial, the unreal, and what is foreign, at the cost of the natural, the real, and what is one's own.
"Together with this we see a growth of automatism.
"Contemporary culture requires automatons. And people are undoubtedly losing
their acquired habits of independence and turning into automatons, into parts of
machines. It is impossible to say where is the end of all this and where the way out—
or whether there is an end and a way out. One thing alone is certain, that man's slavery
grows and increases. Man is becoming a willing slave. He no longer needs chains. He
begins to grow fond of his slavery, to be proud of it. And this is the most terrible thing that can happen to a man.
"Everything I have said till now I have said about the whole of humanity. But as I
pointed out before, the evolution of humanity can proceed only through the evolution
of a certain group, which, in its turn, will influence and lead the rest of humanity.
"Are we able to say that such a group exists? Perhaps we can on the basis of certain signs, but in any event we have to acknowledge that it is a very small group, quite
insufficient, at any rate, to subjugate the rest
of humanity. Or, looking at it from another point of view, we can say that humanity is in such a state that it is unable to accept the guidance of a conscious group."
"How many people could there be in this conscious group?" someone asked.
"Only they themselves know this," said G.
"Does it mean that they all know each other?" asked the same person again.
"How could it be otherwise?" asked G. "Imagine that there are two or three people who are awake in the midst of a multitude of sleeping people. They will certainly
know each other. But those who are asleep cannot know them. How many are they?
We do not know and we cannot know until we become like them. It has been clearly
said before that each man can only see on the level of his own being. But two
do not want to, or perhaps the time has not yet come, or perhaps other people are
sleeping too soundly.
"We have approached the problems of esotericism.
"It was pointed out before when we spoke about the history of humanity that the
life of humanity to which we belong is governed by forces proceeding from two
different sources: first, planetary influences which act entirely mechanically and are
received by the human masses as well as by individual people quite involuntarily and
unconsciously;
and then, influences proceeding from inner circles of humanity whose existence and
significance the vast majority of people do not suspect any more than they suspect
planetary influences.
"The humanity to which we belong, namely, the whole of historic and prehistoric
humanity known to science and civilization, in reality constitutes only the