proceeding in a certain way cannot be changed at any moment it is desired. It can be
changed and set on a new path only at certain 'cross-roads.' In between the 'crossroads'
nothing can be done. At the same time if a process passes by a 'crossroad' and nothing
happens, nothing is done, then nothing can be done afterwards and the process will
continue and develop according to mechanical laws; and even if people taking part in
this process foresee the inevitable destruction of everything, they will be unable to do
anything. I repeat that something can be done only at certain moments which I have
just called 'crossroads' and which in octaves we have called the 'intervals' mi-fa and sido.
"Of course there are very many people who consider that the life of humanity is not
proceeding in the way in which according to their views it ought to go. And they
invent various theories which in their opinion ought to change the whole life of
humanity. One invents one theory. Another immediately invents a contradictory
theory. And both expect everyone to believe them. And many people indeed do
believe either one or the other. Life naturally takes its own course but people do not
stop believing in their own or other people's theories and they believe that it is
possible to do something. All these theories are certainly quite fantastic, chiefly
because they do not take into account the most important thing, namely, the
subordinate part which humanity and organic life play in the world process.
Intellectual theories put man in the center of everything; everything exists for him, the sun, the stars, the moon, the earth. They even forget man's relative size, his
nothingness, his transient existence, and other tilings. They assert that a man if he
wishes is able to change his whole life, that is, to organize his life on rational
principles. And all the time new theories appear evoking in their turn opposing
theories; and all these theories and the struggle between them undoubtedly constitute
one of the forces which keep humanity in the state in which it is at present. Besides,
all these theories for general welfare and general equality are not only unrealizable,
but they would be fatal if they were realized. Everything in nature has its aim and its
purpose, both the
inequality of man and his suffering. To destroy inequality would mean destroying the
possibility of evolution. To destroy suffering would mean, first, destroying a whole
series of perceptions for which man exists, and second, the destruction of the 'shock,'
that is to say, the force which alone can change the situation. And thus it is with all
intellectual theories.
"The process of evolution, of that evolution which is possible for humanity as a
whole, is completely analogous, to the process of evolution possible for the individual
man. And it begins with the same thing, namely, a certain group of cells gradually
becomes conscious; then it attracts to itself other cells, subordinates others, and
gradually makes the whole organism serve its aims and not merely eat, drink, and
sleep. This is evolution and there can be no other kind of evolution. In humanity as in
individual man everything begins with the formation of a conscious nucleus. All the
mechanical forces of life fight against the formation of this conscious nucleus in
humanity, in just the same way as all mechanical habits, tastes and weaknesses fight
against conscious self-remembering in man."
"Can it be said that there is a
"From a certain point of view it can be said," said G.
I am putting this on record because it would seem to contradict what he said before,
namely, that there are only two forces struggling in the world—"consciousness" and
"mechanicalness."
"Where can this force come from?" I asked.
"It would take a long time to explain," said G., "and it cannot have a practical significance for us at the present moment. There are two processes which are
sometimes called 'involutionary' and 'evolutionary.' The difference between them is
the following: An involutionary process begins consciously in the Absolute but at the
next step it already becomes mechanical—and it becomes more and more mechanical
as it develops; an evolutionary process begins half-consciously but it becomes more
and more conscious as its develops. But consciousness and conscious opposition to the
evolutionary process can also appear at certain moments in the, involutionary process.
From where does this consciousness come? From the evolutionary process of course.
The evolutionary process must proceed without interruption. Any stop causes a
separation from the fundamental process. Such separate fragments of consciousnesses
which have been stopped in their development can also unite and at any rate for a
certain time can live by struggling against the evolutionary process. After all it merely makes the evolutionary process more interesting. Instead of struggling against