their nature which otherwise they would never show. And at times it is a necessary
means for exposing a man's nature. So long as you are good to a man he is good to
you. But what will he be like if you scratch him a little?
"But this is not the chief thing; the chief thing is his own personal attitude, his own
and even make great efforts, and then he may throw up everything and even definitely
go against the work; justify himself, invent various fabrications, deliberately ascribe a wrong meaning to what he has heard, and so on."
"What happens to them for this?" asked one of the audience.
"Nothing—what could happen to them?" said G.
And what punishment could be worse?
"It is impossible to describe in full the way work in a group is conducted," continued G. "One must go through it. All that has been said up to now are only hints, the true meaning of which will only be revealed to those who go on with the work and learn
from experience what 'barriers' mean and what difficulties they represent.
"Speaking in general the most difficult barrier is the conquest of lying. A man lies so much and so constantly both to himself and to others that he ceases to notice it.
Nevertheless lying must be conquered. And the first effort required of a man is to
conquer lying in relation to the teacher. A man must either decide at once to tell him
nothing but the truth, or at once give up the whole thing.
"You must realize that the teacher takes a very difficult task upon himself, the
cleaning and the repair of human machines. Of course he accepts only those machines
that are within his power to mend. If something essential is broken or put out of order
in the machine, then he refuses to take it. But even such machines, which by their
nature could still be cleaned, become quite hopeless if they begin to tell lies. A lie to the teacher, even the most insignificant, concealment of any kind such as the
concealment of something another has asked to be kept secret, or of something the man
himself has said to another, at once puts an end to the work of that man, especially if
he has previously made any efforts.
"Here is something you must bear in mind. Every effort a man makes increases the
demands made upon him. So long as a man has not made any serious efforts the
demands made upon him are very small, but his efforts immediately increase the
demands made upon him. And the greater the efforts that are made, the greater the new
demands.
"At this stage people very often make a mistake that is constantly made. They think
that the efforts they have previously made, their former merits, so to speak, give them
some kind of rights or advantages,
demands to be made upon them, and constitute as it were an excuse should they not
work or should they afterwards do something wrong. This, of course, is most
profoundly false. Nothing that a man did yesterday excuses him today. Quite the
reverse, if a man did nothing yesterday, no demands are made upon him today; if he
did anything yesterday, it means that he must do more today. This certainly does not
mean that it is better to do nothing. Whoever does nothing receives nothing.
"As I have said already, one of the first demands is sincerity. But there are different kinds of sincerity. There is clever sincerity and there is stupid sincerity, just as there is clever insincerity and stupid insincerity. Both stupid sincerity and stupid insincerity
are equally mechanical. But if a man wishes to learn to be
This will be 'clever sincerity.' But here it is necessary to note that sincerity must not become 'lack of considering.' Lack of considering in relation to the teacher or in
relation to those whom the teacher has appointed, as I have said already, destroys all
possibility of any work. If he wishes to learn to be
people outside it, who can neither understand nor appreciate it. But sincerity in the
group is an absolute demand, because, if a man continues to lie in the group in the
same way as he lies to himself and to others in life, he will never learn to distinguish
the truth from a lie.
"The second barrier is very often the conquest of fear. A man usually has many
unnecessary, imaginary fears. Lies and fears—this is the atmosphere in which an
ordinary man lives. Just as the conquest of lying is individual, so also is the conquest
of fear. Every man has fears of his own which are peculiar to him alone. These fears
must first be found and then destroyed. The fears of which I speak are usually