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hybridization method, 28–33

and Mendelism, 28, 29

Svalöf, 58

Tamagnini, Eusébio, 168

Technoscience, 11, 14

Thingmovement, 236

Things, 3, 19, 236–242

Thorer, Paul Albert, 199, 200, 204, 207

Tilley, Helen, 146

Tooze, Adam, 73

Total mobilization, 7

Trotha, Lothat von, 200, 201

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 188

Turner, R. Steven, 92

Ukraine, 156–160, 185, 190, 191, 233

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 91, 225

Varietal Registering Committees, 76, 84

Vavilov, Nicolai, 64, 148, 156

Vichy regime, 140

Vilmorin, 27, 28, 33

Walther, Johannes, 102

Wieland, Thomas, 75

Wheat Campaign (Campanha do Trigo), 7, 47, 48, 50, 59

chemical fertilizers and, 51–53, 61

large estates (latifundia) and, 53, 54

and sharecroppers, 47, 52, 53, 61, 62

soil erosion, 52, 61

and terras galegas, 52

White settlers, 146, 147, 150, 154, 155, 163, 188–192, 201, 203, 206, 210, 218–220, 230–233

Wise, M. Norton, 240

Woermann, Emil, 120, 130

World War I, 72–75, 92, 101, 105, 116, 133, 201

Zeller, Thomas, 6

Zorn, Wilhelm, 120–124, 128

<p>Inside Technology</p>edited by Wiebe E. Bijker, W. Bernard Carlson, and Trevor Pinch

Tiago Saraiva, Fascist Pigs: Technoscientific Organisms and the History of Fascism

Teun Zuiderent-Jerak, Situated Intervention: Sociological Experiments in Health Care

Basile Zimmermann, Technology and Cultural Difference: Electronic Music Devices, Social Networking Sites, and Computer Encodings in Contemporary China

Andrew J. Nelson, The Sound of Innovation: Stanford and the Computer Music Revolution

Sonja D. Schmid, Producing Power: The Pre-Chernobyl History of the Soviet Nuclear Industry

Casey O’Donnell, Developer’s Dilemma: The Secret World of Videogame Creators

Christina Dunbar-Hester, Low Power to the People: Pirates, Protest, and Politics in FM Radio Activism

Eden Medina, Ivan da Costa Marques, and Christina Holmes, editors, Beyond Imported Magic: Essays on Science, Technology, and Society in Latin America

Anique Hommels, Jessica Mesman, and Wiebe E. Bijker, editors, Vulnerability in Technological Cultures: New Directions in Research and Governance

Amit Prasad, Imperial Technoscience: Transnational Histories of MRI in the United States, Britain, and India

Charis Thompson, Good Science: The Ethical Choreography of Stem Cell Research

Tarleton Gillespie, Pablo J. Boczkowski, and Kirsten A. Foot, editors, Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society

Catelijne Coopmans, Janet Vertesi, Michael Lynch, and Steve Woolgar, editors, Representation in Scientific Practice Revisited

Rebecca Slayton, Arguments that Count: Physics, Computing, and Missile Defense, 1949–2012

Stathis Arapostathis and Graeme Gooday, Patently Contestable: Electrical Technologies and Inventor Identities on Trial in Britain

Jens Lachmund, Greening Berlin: The Co-Production of Science, Politics, and Urban Nature

Chikako Takeshita, The Global Biopolitics of the IUD: How Science Constructs Contraceptive Users and Women’s Bodies

Cyrus C. M. Mody, Instrumental Community: Probe Microscopy and the Path to Nanotechnology

Morana Alač, Handling Digital Brains: A Laboratory Study of Multimodal Semiotic Interaction in the Age of Computers

Gabrielle Hecht, editor, Entangled Geographies: Empire and Technopolitics in the Global Cold War

Michael E. Gorman, editor, Trading Zones and Interactional Expertise: Creating New Kinds of Collaboration

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Fascist Pigs: Technoscientific Organisms and the History of Fascism
Fascist Pigs: Technoscientific Organisms and the History of Fascism

In the fascist regimes of Mussolini's Italy, Salazar's Portugal, and Hitler's Germany, the first mass mobilizations involved wheat engineered to take advantage of chemical fertilizers, potatoes resistant to late blight, and pigs that thrived on national produce. Food independence was an early goal of fascism; indeed, as Tiago Saraiva writes in Fascist Pigs, fascists were obsessed with projects to feed the national body from the national soil. Saraiva shows how such technoscientific organisms as specially bred wheat and pigs became important elements in the institutionalization and expansion of fascist regimes. The pigs, the potatoes, and the wheat embodied fascism. In Nazi Germany, only plants and animals conforming to the new national standards would be allowed to reproduce. Pigs that didn't efficiently convert German-grown potatoes into pork and lard were eliminated.Saraiva describes national campaigns that intertwined the work of geneticists with new state bureaucracies; discusses fascist empires, considering forced labor on coffee, rubber, and cotton in Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Eastern Europe; and explores fascist genocides, following Karakul sheep from a laboratory in Germany to Eastern Europe, Libya, Ethiopia, and Angola.Saraiva's highly original account — the first systematic study of the relation between science and fascism — argues that the "back to the land" aspect of fascism should be understood as a modernist experiment involving geneticists and their organisms, mass propaganda, overgrown bureaucracy, and violent colonialism.Inside Technologyedited by Wiebe E. Bijker, W. Bernard Carlson, and Trevor J. PinchA list of the series appears at the back of the book.

Tiago Saraiva

История

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