C++ Primer Plus

getline() member function, 1106–1108

getline() method, 509, 1270

getname() function, 180–182

get_allocator() method, 1252

get_fun.cpp, 1107

global namespaces, 484

global scope, 454

global variables, compared to local variables, 467

good() method, 294

good() stream state method, 1097–1102

goodbit stream state, 1097–1102

gpp compiler, 22

greater than () operator, 217

greater than or equal to () operator, 217

H

handling exceptions, 896

hangman.cpp, 962–965

hardware, program portability, 16

harmonic mean, 896

harpo() function, 410

has-a relationships, 721, 788

header files, 448–449

climits, 71–73

converting to standard C++, 1331

creating, 530

cstring, 123–124

ctime, 229

iomanip, manipulators, 1091

iostream, 289

managing, 451

headers, filenames, 34

headers (function), 29–31, 55–56

heap operations

make_heap() function, 1305, 1314

pop_heap() function, 1305, 1314

push_heap() function, 1305, 1314

sort_heap() function, 1305, 1315

heaping

popping values off, 1314

pushing values onto, 1314

heaps

creating, 1314

defined, 1314

heap operations

make_heap() function, 1305, 1314

pop_heap() function, 1305, 1314

push_heap() function, 1305, 1314

sort_heap() function, 1305, 1315

sorting, 1315

heaps (memory), 182

hex manipulator, 1090–1091

hex manipulators, 1078–1079

hexadecimal numbers, 1216

binary equivalents, 1217–1218

hexoct2.cpp, 79

hierarchy, iterators, 999–1000

high-level languages, 11

history of C++, 10–15

C language

development history, 11

programming philosophy, 11–13

generic programming, 14

OOP, 13–14

hmean() function, 898–905

I

I/O (input/output), 1062, 1270

buffers, 1063–1067

redirecting, 1067–1068

streams, 1063–1067

text files, 287–288

reading, 292–298

writing to, 288–292

identifiers, special meanings, 1223

IDEs (integrated development environments), 19

if else statement, 255

example, 256–257

formatting, 257–258

if else if else construction, 258–260

syntax, 255

if statement, 254

bug prevention, 260

example, 255

syntax, 254

if.cpp, 255

ifelse.cpp, 257

ifelseif.cpp, 259

#ifndef directive, 451

ifstream objects, 1116–1119

ignore() member function, 1106–1108

ilist.cpp, 1053

imbuing, I/O with styles, 1077

implementation, changing, 521–522

implementation files, creating, 530

implicit conversion, 609

implicit instantiation, 428–430

implicit instantiations, 850

implicit keyword, 610

implicit member functions, 637–638

implicit upcasting, 807

in-class initialization, 1160

in-place algorithms, 1036

include (#include) directive, 33

include files, 96

includes() function, 1305, 1311

incore formatting, 1142–1145

increment operator (++), 197, 207–208

pointers, 210–211

postfixing, 209–210

prefixing, 209–210

indeterminate values, 73

indexes, 117

indirect values, 155

inequality operator (!=), 217

inheritance

dynamic memory allocation, 757

derived class does use new, 758–760

derived class doesn’t use new, 757–758

example, 761–766

exceptions, 922–927

sales.cpp, 924

sales.h, 922

use_sales.cpp, 925–927

references, 405–408

inheritance (class), 708

ABCs (abstract base classes), 746–749

ABC philosophy, 756

AcctABC example, 749–755

enforcing interface rules with, 757

assignment operators, 772–775

base classes

relationships with derived classes, 718–720

TableTennisPlayer example, 708–710

Constructors, 713–715

derived classes

creating, 711–712

header files, 716

method definitions, 716

objects, creating, 717–718

relationships with base classes, 718–720

has-a relationships, 721