important events that have occurred since our meeting a week ago. As you can see, only three of the fourteen involve military incidents in Namibia.
The rest are political events, guerrilla attacks, or serious civil disturbances.”
Jesus. Forrester scanned the chart while Hurley rattled off a quick summary of each event. At first glance, the fighting in Namibia seemed almost a sideshow compared to what was happening inside South Africa’s own borders. South Africa’s population was at war with itself. Between guerrilla bombings, black-on-black power struggles, and the government’s
I I security measures,” hundreds of people were dying every week.
Hurley replaced the chronology with a map, labeled Top SECRET.
“According to all available sources, this is the present disposition of Cuban and
South African forces in Namibia. Essentially, the military stalemate continues. There have been no significant advances or retreats for weeks.
Just a steady series of artillery bombardments and small-scale, but costly, infantry assaults. “
Forrester nodded somberly. He’d seen the South African casualty estimates produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency. Forty-five dead and more than one hundred and fifty wounded in the past week alone. That didn’t sound like much of a war. Not until you remembered how small South
Africa’s white population really was. On a proportional basis, Pretoria’s
Namibian losses over the last seven days were the equivalent of more than 2,200 dead and 7,500 wounded Americans.
He stared at the unit symbols shown on the map-most clustered in the mountains south of Windhoek. South Africa’s mechanized and motorized battalions were nearly immobile -forced to remain in place while an inadequate logistics system tried desperately to stockpile the fuel reserves needed for a renewed offensive.
In the meantime, both sides were continuing their troop strength buildups. Total South African strength in Namibia had climbed by nearly a brigade-an increase matched by the Cubans. Castro, unworried by any serious external threat,
evidently felt able to commit an even greater share of his reserves to the region.
Hurley placed another chronology on the projector.
“These are events in the region that either affect or are affected by the war in Namibia. All of the front line states-Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Botswana-are being forced to cope with dramatically increased guerrilla activity. Most are insurgencies we know are supported by Pretoria. ” He pointed to a separate heading near the bottom.
“Unita has also been very active, almost certainly at South
Africa’s request. Unita guerrillas have been attacking Angolan rail lines and bridges, trying to slow down any Cuban reinforcements on their way south to Namibia.”
Forrester scowled and made a note. Unita’s de facto support for South
Africa’s Namibian adventure was a sore point in Washington. The anticommunist Angolan guerrilla movement happened to be supported by both the United States and South Africa-one of the few places where the foreign policies of the two countries coincided-much to Washington’s chagrin.
Unita’s willingness to complicate Cuba’s troop movements into Namibia was understandable. The guerrillas rightly viewed Castro’s troops as an occupying army. But that didn’t make their aid for South Africa’s invasion any more palatable or wise. Not given the current situation.
Some of the left-wingers in Congress were using the situation to scream for an immediate end to U.S. support for Unita. Forrester snorted. As if that would solve anything. Abandoned by the United States, Unita wouldn’t have any choice but to do everything its sole remaining backer, South Africa, asked. Instead, the CIA had been working behind the scenes, urging Unita to stay neutral in the Namibian conflict. So far, though, all attempts at persuasion had failed. Castro’s troop trains and tank flatcars were targets simply too tempting to pass up.
Hurley’s fourth and final slide showed a grainy, news agency photo of Karl
Vorster at an AWB rally. Every surface was covered with banners
emblazoned with the AWB’s three-armed swastika.
“At home, Vorster continues to integrate members of the AWB and other radical right-wing groups into South Africa’s governmental structure. We don’t have precise numbers, but there have clearly been a tremendous number of personnel changes at all levels-national, provincial, and local. The results are equally clear. Vorster has gained undisputed control over all levels of government. In other words, ladies and gentlemen, he has consolidated his power base and will no longer have to move so cautiously.” The last sentence was heavy with irony.
The room lights came back up as Hurley switched the overhead projector off and slid back into his chair.
Forrester nodded his thanks and looked around the table.
“Right. Even with
Pretoria’s news blackout, smuggled video makes it clear that things over there are bad. Very bad.”
He frowned.