Pisani, From the Family Farm to Agribusiness, 259-82; Michael McCarthy, Hour of Trial: The Conservation Conflict in Colorado and the West, 1891-1907 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977), 11-18; Daniel P. Carpenter, The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862-1928 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001), 205-7; Samuel P. Hays, Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890-1920 (New York: Atheneum, 1975, ориг. изд. 1959), 9-13.
40
Jensen, 230-31; Kleppner, Continuity and Change, 25-31.
41
Уильямс, Годы решений, 93-94.
42
Эти данные о прибылях и убытках несколько отличаются от тех, что приводит Уильямс, 94. Я использовал цифры, приведенные на сайте истории Палаты представителей США.
43
Уильямс, Годы решений, 94-95.
44
Уильям Е. Форбат, "Двусмысленности свободного труда: Труд и закон в позолоченную эпоху", Wisconsin Law Review № 4 (июль 1985 г.): 767-817, особенно 768-69; Brian Balogh, A Government out of Sight: The Mystery of National Authority in Nineteenth-Century America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009), 314-15; Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), 38-40.
45
Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 800-11, 816-17.
46
Вальтер Раушенбуш, Христианизация социального порядка (Нью-Йорк: Макмиллан, 1913), 350; Джеймс Т. Клоппенберг, Неопределенная победа: Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought, 1870-1920 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986), 279.
47
Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement, 37-38.
48
Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 773-74; R. White, 170, 352, 418.
49
Уильям Е. Форбат, "Политика, государственное строительство и суды, 1870-1920", в Кембриджской истории права в Америке, под ред. Michael Grossberg and Christopher Tomlins, three vols. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 645-47; Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor," 784-85, 791-95.
50
Ричард Познер, "Правовой формализм, правовой реализм и толкование статутов и конституции", Case Western Reserve Law Review 37, № 2 (1986-87): 180-82; Paul Kens, Justice Stephen Field: Shaping Liberty from the Gold Rush to the Gilded Age (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1997), 166, 246-49; Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 779-82; Hovenkamp, 226-34.
51
Forbath, "Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 1870-1920," 648-49; Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor," 793-94; Jeffrey Sklansky, The Soul's Economy: Market and Selfhood in American Thought, 1820-1920 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002), 207, 209-15.
52
Уильям Форбат, "Политика, государственное строительство и суды, 1870-1920", 648-49; Форбат, "Двусмысленности свободного труда", 793-94; Ховенкамп, 28-32, 80, 137; Склански, Экономика души, 207, 209-15.
53
Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement, 75-76; Hovenkamp, 17-18, 171; Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 792-93.
54
Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 792-94.
55
Кристофер Г. Тидеман, Неписаная конституция Соединенных Штатов: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Fundamentals of American Constitutional Law (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1890), 15, 44-45, 71-72, 74-76.
56
Там же, 74-81.
57
Ховенкамп, 1, 17-19, 171.
58
Уильям М. Вицек, Затерянный мир классической правовой мысли: Law and Ideology in America, 1886-1937 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 64-112; Forbath, "Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 1870-1920", 667; Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement, 38-40; Novak, 127-28; R. White, 422-26; Dubofsky, "The Federal Judiciary, Free Labor, and Equal Rights", 162-63; Nick Salvatore, Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982), 118-19. Свидетельство Сэмюэля Гомперса: John A Garraty, ed. Labor and Capital in the Gilded Age: Testimony Taken by the Senate Committee Upon the Relations between Labor and Capital-1883 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1968), 7-13; Harold C. Livesay, Samuel Gompers and Organized Labor in America, ed. Oscar Handlin (Boston: Little, Brown, 1978), 59-60.
59
Kathleen Dalton, Theodore Roosevelt : A Strenuous Life (New York: Knopf, 2002), 82-83; Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement, 39-40.
60
Forbath, "Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 1870-1920", 649.
61
Forbath, "The Ambiguities of Free Labor", 795-800.
62
Ховенкамп, 173.
63
Ibid., 207-14, 231-32; Forbath, "Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 1870-1920", 675-77; Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement, 69-73.
64
Balogh, 327-29; Hovenkamp, 176-82, 199-204.
65
Forbath, "Politics, State Building, and the Courts, 1870-1920", 675-76; Balogh, 318-19; Hovenkamp, 174-75, 199-204.
66