Jeffrey Brooks, When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861–1917, Princeton, 1985
V. Bulgakov, O Tolstom, Tula, 1964V. Bulgakov, L. N. Tolstoi v poslednii god ego zhizni, Moscow, 1989
N. I. Burnasheva, ed., ‘Tolstoi – eto tselyi mir’: stat’i i issledovaniya, Moscow, 2004
Graham Camfield, ‘From Tolstoyan to Terrorist: The Revolutionary Career of Prince D. A. Khilkov, 1900–1905’, Revolutionary Russia, 12, 1 (1999), 1–43
Vladimir Chertkov, Ukhod Tolstogo, Moscow, 1922
Sergii Chetverikov, Optina Pustyn’, Paris, 1926
R. F. Christian, ‘The Road to Yasnaya Polyana: Some Pilgrims from Britain and their Reminiscences’, Slavonic and East European Review, 66, 4 (1988), 526–552; reproduced in W. Gareth Jones, ed., Tolstoy and Britain, Oxford, 1995
Chris J. Chulos, ‘Russian Piety and Culture from Peter the Great to 1917’, in Cambridge History of Christianity, vol. 5: Eastern Christianity, ed. Michael Angold, Cambridge, 2006, 348–70
J. Eugene Clay, ‘Orthodox Missionaries and “Orthodox Heretics” in Russia, 1886–1917’, in Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia, ed. Robert P. Geraci and Michael Khodarkovsky, Ithaca, 2001
Robert Croskey, The Legacy of Tolstoy: Alexandra Tolstoy and the Soviet Regime in the 1920s, Seattle, 2008
Edwina Cruise, ‘Tracking the English Novel in Anna Karenina: Who Wrote the English Novel that Anna reads?’, in Anniversay Essays on Tolstoy, ed. Donna Tussing Orwin, Cambridge, 2010, 159–182
John Shelton Curtiss, Church and State in Russia: The Last Years of the Empire, 1900–1917, New York, 1940
Marquis de Custine, Empire of the Czar: The Social, Political, and Religious State and Prospects of Russia, Made During a Journey Through That Empire, 3 vols, London, 1843
G. S. Demeter, ed., Istoriya tsygan: novyi vzglyad, Voronezh, 2000 Michael Denner, ‘“Be Not Afraid of Greatness”, Leo Tolstoy and Celebrity’, Journal of Popular Culture, vol. 42, 4 (2009), 614–45
Simon Dixon, ‘Superstition in Imperial Russia’, Past and Present, 3 (2008), 207–228 Alexandre Dumas, L’Homme-femme, Paris, 1872
William Edgerton, tr. and ed., Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia, Bloomington, 1993
Robert Edwards, ‘Tolstoy and Alice B. Stockham: The Influence of “Tokology” on The Kreutzer Sonata’, Tolstoy Studies Journal, 6 (1993), 87–104
Boris Eikhenbaum, Lev Tolstoi: semidesyatye gody, Leningrad, 1960
Ben Eklof, Russian Peasant Schools: Officialdom, Village Culture, and Popular Pedagogy, 1861–1914, Berkeley, 1986
Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘In the Name of the Tsar: Competing Legalities and Marital Conflict in Late Imperial Russia’, Journal of Modern History, 77, 1 (2005), 70–95
Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘Women, the Family and Public Life’, The Cambridge History of Russia, vol. 2: Imperial Russia, 1689–1917, ed. Dominic Lieven, Cambridge, 2006, 306–325
V. Fedorov, Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov’ i gosudarstvo: sinodal’nyi period, 1700–1917, Moscow, 2003
Kathryn B. Feuer, Tolstoy and the Genesis of ‘War and Peace’, ed. Robin Feuer Miller and Donna Tussing Orwin, Ithaca, 1996
Alexander Fodor, Tolstoy and the Russians: Reflections on a Relationship, Ann Arbor, 1984
Alexander Fodor, A Quest for a Non-Violent Russia: The Partnership of Leo Tolstoy and Vladimir Chertkov, Lanham, Md, 1989
G. L. Freeze, The Parish Clergy in Nineteenth-Century Russia: Crisis, Reform, Counter-Reform, Princeton, 1983
G. L. Freeze, ‘Bringing Order to the Russian Family: Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia, 1760–1860’, Journal of Modern History, 62, 4 (1990), 709–746