Marathas and Andhrans
Kushans
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Framed
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GLOSSARY
A note on terminological usage. Throughout the series, the terms "Roman" and "Greek" are used in a way which is perhaps confusing to readers who are not very familiar with the historical setting. So a brief explanation may be helpful.
By the sixth century A.D., the only part of the Roman Empire still in existence was what is usually called by modern historians the
The so-called "eastern" Roman Empire, however, never applied that name to itself. It considered itself—and did so until its final destruction at the hands of the Ottoman Turks in 1453 A.D.—as
Ethnically speaking, of course, there was very little Latin or Roman presence left in the Roman Empire. In terms of what you might call its "social" content, the Roman Empire had become a Greek empire in all but name. In Justinian's day, Latin was still the official language of the Roman Empire, but it would not be long before Greek became, even in imperial decrees and political documents, the formal as well as de facto language of the Empire. Hence the frequency with which the same people, throughout the course of the series, might be referred to (depending on the context) as either "Roman" or "Greek."
Loosely, in short, the term "Roman" is a political term; the term "Greek" a social, ethnic or linguistic one—and that is how the terms are used in the series.
Places
: a city on the western coast of the Red Sea; the kingdom of Axum's major port; later, the capital city of the Ethiopians.
: the major city of Rajputana.
: the major city of Roman Egypt, located on one of the mouths of the Nile.
: the former capital of the Empire of Andhra, located on the Krishna river in south India; sacked by the Malwa; Shakuntala taken into captivity after her family is massacred.
: an imperial villa in Mesopotamia; site of the first major battle between Belisarius and the Malwa.
: the name refers both to the capital city in the highlands and the kingdom of the Ethiopians.
: ancient city in Mesopotamia, located on the Euphrates; site of a major siege of the Persians by the Malwa.
: the major port in the Indus delta; located near present day Karachi.
: the major city of the Kushans.
: the major port of western India under Malwa control; located at the mouth of the Narmada river.
: Persian seaport on the Persian Gulf.
: Malwa naval base on the west coast of India; located at the site of present day Mumbai (Bombay).
: capital of the Roman Empire; located on the Bosporus.
: capital of the Persian empire; located on the Tigris river in Mesopotamia.
: southern India.
: a fortified city in central Majarashtra; established by Shakuntala as the new capital of Andhra.
: location of Venandakatra's palace in north India where Shakuntala was held captive.
: the mountains northwest of the Punjab. Site of the Khyber Pass.
: capital of the Malwa empire; located in north India, at the junction of the Ganges and Jamuna rivers.
: literally, "the Great Country." Land of the Marathas, one of India's major nationalities.
: an oasis city in Central Asia; located in present day Turkmenistan.
: a battlefield in Mesopotamia where Belisarius fought the Persians.
: the major port of the kingdom of Kerala in southeastern India.