The Plot to Hack America

15. Hacquebord, Feike. “Pawn Storm’s Domestic Spying Campaign Revealed; Ukraine and US Top Global Targets.” Web log post. TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. Trend Micro, 18 Aug. 2015. Web. 30 Aug. 2016. blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storms-domestic-spying-campaign-revealed-ukraine-and-us-top-global-targets/

16. F-Secure Labs. THE DUKES: 7 Years of Russian Cyberespionage. Rep. F-Secure, 5 Sept. 2015. Web. 30 Aug. 2016. www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf

17. Ibid.

18. Silva, Cristina. “Meet Turla, The Russian Hacking Group Using Commercial Satellites To Spy On US, Europe.”International Business Times. IBT Media, 09 Sept. 2015. Web. 30 Aug. 2016. www.ibtimes.com/meet-turla-russian-hacking-group-using-commercial-satellites-spy-us-europe-2089116

19. “Breaking the Code on Russian Malware.” Web log post. The Recorded Future Blog. Recorded Future, 20 Nov. 2016. Web. 28 Aug. 2016. www.recordedfuture.com/russian-malware-analysis/

20. Ibid.

21. Nakashima, Ellen. “Cyber-intruder Sparks Response, Debate.” Washington Post. The Washington Post Company, 8 Dec. 2011. Web. 28 Aug. 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/national/national-security/cyber-intruder-sparks-response-debate/2011/12/06/gIQAxLuFgO_story.html

22. The Waterbug Attack Group. Security Response. Symantec, 14 Jan. 2016. Web. 28 Aug. 2016. www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf

23. 2015 Global Threat Report. Rep. CrowdStrike, 14 Jan. 2016. Web. 31 Aug. 2016. go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf

24. “Denial-of-Service: The Estonian Cyberwar and Its Implications for U.S. National Security.” International Affairs Review. Elliott School of International Affairs, n.d. Web. 30 Aug. 2016. www.iar-gwu.org/node/65

25. Traynor, Ian. “Russia Accused of Unleashing Cyberwar to Disable Estonia.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 16 May 2007. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. www.theguardian.com/world/2007/may/17/topstories3.russia

26. “Estonia Fines Man for ‘cyber War’” BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation, 25 Jan. 2008. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7208511.stm

27. “Georgia: Avoiding War in South Ossetia”. Rep. International Crisis Group, 26 Nov. 2014. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/UNTC/UNPAN019224.pdf

28. “If Kosovo Goes Free.” The Economist. The Economist Group, 29 Nov. 2007. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. www.economist.com/node/10225052.

29. Hollis, David, “Cyberwar Case Study: Georgia 2008”, Small Wars Journal. Small Wars Foundation, 6 Jan. 2011. Web 29 Aug. 2016. http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/journal/docs-temp/639-hollis.pdf.

30. Schachtman, Noah. “Top Georgian Official: Moscow Cyber Attacked Us – We Just Can’t Prove It.” Wired. Conde Nast, 6 Jan. 2011. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. www.wired.com/2009/03/georgia-blames

31. F-Secure Labs. BLACKENERGY & QUEDAGH: The Convergence of Crimeware and APT Attacks. Rep. F-Secure, n.d. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf

32. US-CCU. Overview by the US-CCU of the Cyber Campaign Against Georgia in August of 2008. Campaign Overview. The U.S. Cyber Consequences Unit, Aug. 2009. Web. 29 Aug. 2016. www.registan.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/US-CCU-Georgia-Cyber-Campaign-Overview.pdf