Sidney Coleman, “Fate of the False Vacuum: Semi-classical Theory,”
209
Steve Giddings (University of California, Santa Barbara), interview with author, September 24, 2007.
210
Matthew Kleban (New York University), interview with author, January 17, 2008.
211
Dennis Overbye, “One Cosmic Question, Too Many Answers,” New York Times, September 2, 2003.
212
Andrei Linde (Stanford University), interview with author, December 27, 2007.
213
Giddings, interview with author, October 17, 2007.
214
Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), interview with author, September 18, 2007.
215
Linde, interview with author, December 27, 2007.
216
Henry Tye (Cornell University), interview with author, September 12, 2007.
217
Linde, interview with author, January 10, 2008.
218
S. W. Hawking, “The Cosmological Constant,”
219
Kleban, interview with author, January 17, 2008.
220
Steven B. Giddings, “The Fate of Four Dimensions,”
221
Geoffrey Landis, “Vacuum States,”
222
Andrew R. Frey, Matthew Lippert, and Brook Williams, “The Fall of Stringy de Sitter,” Physical Review D. 68(2003).
223
Sidney Coleman, “Fate of the False Vacuum: Semi-classical Theory,” Physical Review D. 15 (May 15, 1977): 2,929-2,936.
224
Steve Giddings (University of California, Santa Barbara), interview with author, September 24, 2007.
225
Matthew Kleban (New York University), interview with author, January 17, 2008.
226
Dennis Overbye, “One Cosmic Question, Too Many Answers,” New York Times, September 2, 2003.
227
Andrei Linde (Stanford University), interview with author, December 27, 2007.
228
Giddings, interview with author, October 17, 2007.
229
Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), interview with author, September 18, 2007.
230
Linde, interview with author, December 27, 2007.
231
Henry Tye (Cornell University), interview with author, September 12, 2007.
232
Linde, interview with author, January 10,2008.
233
S. W. Hawking, “The Cosmological Constant,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 310 (1983): 303–310.
234
Kleban, interview with author, January 17, 2008.
235
Steven B. Giddings, “The Fate of Four Dimensions,” Physical Review D. 68 (2003).
236
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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Peter Goddard, ed.,
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Eugene Wigner, “The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences,”
253
Chen Ning Yang,
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Robert Osserman,
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Richard P. Feynman,
256
Michael Atiyah, quoted in Patricia Schwarz, “Sir Michael Atiyah on Math, Physics and Fun,” The Official String Theory Web site, http://www.superstringtheory.com/people/atiyah.html.
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Jim Holt, “Unstrung,”
258
Michael Atiyah, “Pulling the Strings,”
259
Robert Mills, “Beauty and Truth,” in
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Henry Tye (Cornell University), e-mail letter to author, December 19, 2008.
261
Brian Greene, interview by Ira Flatow, “Big Questions in Cosmology,”
262
К. C. Cole, “A Theory of Everything,”
263
Nicolai Reshetikhin (University of California, Berkeley), interview with author, June 5, 2008.
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Robbert Dijkgraaf (University of Amsterdam), interview with author, February 8, 2007.
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Brian Greene,
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Andrew Strominger (Harvard University), interview with author, August 1, 2007.
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S. Ramanujan, “On Certain Arithmetic Functions,”
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