England, P., P. Molnar, and F. Richter. "John Perry's Neglected Critique of Kelvin's Age for the Earth: A Missed Opportunity in Geodynamics." GSA Today 17, no. 1 (2007): 4–9.
Glatzmaier, Gary A., and Peter Olson. "Probing the Geodynamo." Scientific American, April 2005, 50–57.
Stacey, F. D. "Kelvin's Age of the Earth Paradox Revisited." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 105, no. B6 (2000): 13155–58.
5. Океаны и атмосфера
Общая литература
Allègre, Claude J., and Stephen H. Schneider. "The Evolution of the Earth." Scientific American, October 1994, 66–75.
Holland, H. D. The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Kasting, J. F. "The Origins of Water on Earth." In "New Light on the Solar System," special issue, Scientific American 13, no. 3 (2003): 28–33.
Специальная литература
Elkins‑Tanton, L. T. "Formation of Early Water Oceans on Rocky Planets." Astrophysics and Space Science 302, no. 2 (2011): 359. doi: 10.1007/s10509‑010‑0535‑3.
Valley, John W. "A Cool Early Earth?" Scientific American, October 2005, 58–65.
6. Климат и пригодность для жизни
Общая литература
Bender, Michael L. Paleoclimate. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.
Falkowski, P., R. J. Scholes, E. Boyle, J. Canadell, D. Canfield, J. Elser, N. Gruber, K. Hibbard, P. Högberg, S. Linder, F. T. Mackenzie, B. Moore III, T. Pedersen, Y. Rosenthal, S. Seitzinger, V. Smetacek, and W. Steffen. "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System." Science 290 (2000): 291–96.
Gonzalez, G., D. Brownlee, and P. D. Ward. "Refuges for Life in a Hostile Universe." Scientific American, October 2001, 60–67.
Kasting, J. F., and D. Catling. "Evolution of a Habitable Planet." Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 41 (2003): 429–63.
Ward, P. D., and D. Brownlee. Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe. New York: Copernicus (Springer‑Verlag), 2000.
Специальная литература
Berner, Robert A. The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Berner, R. A., A. C. Lasaga, and R. M. Garrels. "The Carbonate‑Silicate Geochemical Cycle and Its Effect on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide over the Past 100 Million Years." American Journal of Science 283, no. 7 (1983): 641–83.
Hoffman, Paul F., and Daniel P. Schrag. "Snowball Earth." Scientific American, January 2000, 68–75.
Huybers, P., and C. Langmuir. "Feedback Between Deglaciation, Volcanism, and Atmospheric CO2." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 286, nos. 3–4 (2009): 479–91.
Raymo, M. E., and W. F. Ruddiman. "Tectonic Forcing of Late Cenozoic Climate." Nature 359, no. 6391 (1992): 117–22.
Walker, J., P. Hayes, and J. Kasting. "A Negative Feedback Mechanism for the Long‑Term Stabilization of Earth's Surface Temperature." Journal of Geophysical Research 86 (1981): 9776–82.
7. Жизнь
Общая литература
Clark, W. R. Sex and the Origins of Death. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Hazen, R. M. The Story of Earth. New York: Viking, 2012.
Lane, N. Life Ascending: The Ten Great Inventions of Evolution. New York: Norton, 2009.
Orgel, L. "The Origin of Life on the Earth." Scientific American, October 1994, 76–83.
Ricardo, A., and J. W. Szostak. "Origin of Life on Earth." Scientific American, September 2009, 54–61.
Ward, P. D., and D. Brownlee. Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe. New York: Copernicus (Springer‑Verlag), 2000.
Специальная литература
Corliss, J. B., J. Dymond, L. I. Gordon, J. M. Edmond, R. P. von Herzen, R. D. Ballard, K. Green, D. Williams, A. Bainbridge, K. Crane, and T. H. van An‑del. "Submarine Thermal Springs on the Galápagos Rift." Science 203, no. 4385 (1979): 1073–83.
Doolittle, W. F. "Uprooting the Tree of Life." Scientific American, February 2000, 90–95.
Falkowski, P., R. J. Scholes, E. Boyle, J. Canadell, D. Canfield, J. Elser, N. Gruber, K. Hibbard, P. Högberg, S. Linder, F. T. Mackenzie, B. Moore III, T. Pedersen, Y. Rosenthal, S. Seitzinger, V. Smetacek, and W. Steffen. "The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System." Science 290 (2000): 291–96.
Mansy, S. S., J. P. Schrum, M. Krishnamurthy, S. Tobe, D. A. Treco, and J. W. Szostak. "Template‑Directed Synthesis of a Genetic Polymer in a Model Proto‑cell." Nature 454, no. 7200 (2008): 122–25.
Patel, B. H., C. Percivalle, D. J. Ritson, C. D. Duffy, and J. D. Sutherland. "Common Origins of RNA, Protein and Lipid Precursors in a Cyanosulfidic Protometabolism." Nature Chemistry 7, no. 4 (2015): 301–7.
Powner, M. W., B. Gerland, and J. D. Sutherland. "Synthesis of Activated Pyrimidine Ribonucleotides in Prebiotically Plausible Conditions." Nature 459, no. 7244 (2009): 239–42.
8. Человек и цивилизации
Общая литература
Behrensmeyer, K. "The Geological Context of Human Evolution." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 10 (1982): 39–60.