Philosophy as a way of life

poetry 239, 244-5

Epictetus 193

present, value of 69, 2 1 7, 220-1 , 222,

and ethics 1 2

230-4

Marcus Aurelius 195, 1 98, 201

on reading 109

indifference to indifferent things 86, 197

and Socrates 1 64

indirect communication 1 5 1 , 156

gratitude, Epicurean piety 87

infinity 184

Greek literature 50-1

Marcus Aurelius on 1 83, 1 84

Gregory Nazianzen 1 38

investigation, as spiritual exercise 86

Gregory Thaumaturgus 1 63-4

irony, Socratic

Groethuyscn, Bernard 25 1

dialectical 149-58

Guarducd, Margherita s-9

erotic 1 58-65

Guyau, J. M. 224

Jesus Christ I(}- I I

Hadot, Ilsetraut 22--3

John of Salisbury l 2'J

Hamann, J. G. 1 50

j udgment 1 1

happiness

l·:pictel UN l lJJ, l 'N

Index

305

and logic 12, 194

cultivation of the self 207, 2 1 2

Marcus Aurelius 1 95, 198

death, awareness o f 131

Julian 4

divine providence 282, 283

jurists 57

and Epictetus 1 95-202

Justin 74, 1 28

flight of the soul 244, 245

Meditalio,,s: as spiritual exercise

kairos 221

1 79-91; style 133; underlying

Kant, Immanuel

structure 10-1 1 , 1 2-15

aesthetic perception 255

parmsis 107

ancient representation of philosophy 33

peace of mind 229

virtue, practice of 124n

physics as spiritual exercise 98, 99

Kepha/aia 173

political ideas 274

Kierkegaard, Seren

present, attention to 1 32, 226-8

Christianity 1 57

rhetoric 60

existence, seriousness of 1 56

sage 251

pseudonymy 1 50-1

Maritain, Jacques 277, 278-9

on Socrates 1 57, 1 58: erotic irony 1 59

Marius Victorinus 279-80

Klee, Paul 255, 256, 257

Marx, Karl 272

"know thyself" maxim 20

Marxism 278

Husserl 66

Maximus C.Onfessor 1 38

Socrates 20, 90

Maximus of Tyre 1 84

meditation 59-60

landscape-painting 255

Christian spiritual exercises 1 33-4

Leclerq, Jean 129, 1 30, 270

Epicurean spiritual exercises 87, 88

Leonidas of Tarentum 1 82

Socrates's disciples 91

listening, as spiritual exercise 86

Stoic spiritual exercises 85-6

live, learning to 82-9

by writing 195

logic

memori1.ation

and judgment 12, 194

monastic spiritual exercises 1 33

spiritual exercises 24-5

Stoic spiritual exercises 85-6

Stoicism 25-6

Merleau-Ponty, M. 253, 254, 256, 257, 273

logoi sokra1ikoi 149

meteoro/ogia 243

love, and Socrates 1 58-64

Metrodorus 208-9, 226, 266

Lucian 57

Meyer, C. F. 1 66

flight of the soul 245-6, 247

mistranslations 3, 66, 75

Lucretius

misunderstandings 6-7

anxiety 1 86

monasticism 269-70

on death 187

as a philosophy 1 29

flight of the soul 243, 245

spiritual exercises 1 3 1 , 132, 1 33, 1 38,

physics 97

140: passions 1 35

Plato's model 68

monotheism 5

poetic meter 62

Montaigne, Michel de 33

rules of discourse 13

death, views on 96

sage 252

Hadot, influence on 278

universalism 226

Montgolfier brothers 239

world 257--8, 274

Morenz, Siegfried 22 1

Moses 74

Marcus Aurelius

Musonius Rufus 1 9 1

aesthetics 189-90, 25 1

bam1litv of life 1 85

names, Marcus Aurelius' views 1 86

co!lmic. consciousness 266

nature

306

Index

nature (cont.)

aesthetic 254-6

Marcus Aurelius on 1 89-90

everyday 252--4

Hadot on 283

persuasion 92

see also physics

Peter, St 8-9

Neoplatonism

Petrarch 33

being as infinitive and being as

Philo judaeus

participle, distinction · between S-6

exegesis 72

emergence 56

Platonic formulae, use of 65

exegesis 75

Philo of Alexandria

new meanings of earlier works 66

flight of the soul 240, 243-4

spiritual exercises 99, 1 00

Judaism as a philosophy 1 29

Stoic ethics, integration o f 1 36

philosophy as a way of life 265

Newman 277

set speeches 69

Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm

spiritual exercises 84, 86, 97-8

ancient philosophy tradition 272

universalism 184

erotic pedagogy 1 64

Philodemus 225

genius of the heart 1 70

philosopher, concepts of 30--4, 272

indirect communication I S i

physics 1 37-8

present, focus on 2 1 2, 235

and desire 1 2, 194

and Socrates 1 48, 1 5 1-2, 1 56, 1 67-70:

night of the soul 242-3

seductive powers 1 65-6; style

Marcus Aurelius 1 97

155-6

spiritual exercises 24-5

Stoicism 25-6

obedience 139-40

study, as spiritual exercise 87-8, 97-9

objective representation 187-9

Plato

opium, and Marcus Aurelius 180-1

being as infinite and being as participle,

oral tradition of philosophy 19-22, 23,

distinction between 5-6, 75

61-3

death, philosophy as training for 22,

Ori gen

28, 68, 95, 96-7, 24 1 , 269

Ambrose's translations 3

dialogue 20, 2 1 , 62, 90, 9 1 -3, 105:

Christianity as a philosophy 1 29

methodology 106

on Chrysippus 1 23-4n

discourse 28

conscience, examination of 1 34

exegesis 7 1 , 72, 73, 75

dogmas, disagreements 61

flight of the soul 240-2, 243

exegesis 72

and Moses 74

Gregory Thaumaturgus' praise 1 63-4

river of Heraclitus 1 82

Ovid

on Socrates 1 48, 149-50, 1 53: erotic

night of the soul 245

irony 1 58, 160, 1 6 1, 1 63

time a.c; a river 182

Timaeus, as model 68

universalism 184

paganism 4-5, 74-S

wisdom, nature of 57

Parain, Brice 93

Platonism