A.J. was in no doubt as to his proper course of action. Such a
distinguished party must be conveyed to Khalinsk and held as hostages. He
arranged this promptly, after arming his men with the rifles taken from the
White soldiers. Khalinsk was reached by noon, and by that time the atmosphere
was completely changed; the Whites had everywhere been defeated, and Red
reinforcements were already arriving from Ekaterinburg. A.J.’s
prisoners were examined and locked away in the town jail, with the exception
of most of the soldiers, who were permitted to join the Red army. In the
reaction that followed the excitements of the whole episode A.J. felt a
certain bewildered helplessness; all was such confusion, incoherence,
chaos—a game played in the dark, with Fate as a blind umpire. The
chapter of accidents found itself interpreted as a miracle of intrepid
organisation, with A.J. as the hero of the hour. Even Kashvin congratulated
him. “I would have accompanied you myself,” he explained,
“but as Commissar, it would have been improper for me to leave the
town. Now tell me, Andreyeff, do you think it would be better to ask for
Japanese ammunition to fit he rifles or for French rifles to fit the
ammunition?” He then showed A.J. a few reports he had drafted and which
were to be telegraphed away immediately. They were all circumstantially
detailed accounts of atrocities committed by White guards—women raped,
babies speared on the ends of bayonets, wounded men tortured to death, and so
on. Kashvin seemed extremely proud of the collection. “But
surely,” A.J. said, “you can’t have received proof of all
this in so short a time?” Kashvin replied cheerfully: “Oh
no—they are my own invention entirely; don’t you think they read
very well? After all, since we have no rifles and ammunition for the present,
we must do what we can with moral weapons.”
And, as it further chanced, the Whites had committed atrocities,
though less ingeniously than Kashvin had imagined. The Reds, too, were not
without a natural lust for vengeance. Hundreds of prosperous local
inhabitants were thrown into prisons on charges of having been in sympathy
with the White insurrectionists; wholesale raids and arrests were made, and
the Khalinsk prison was soon quite full. Meanwhile in the town itself all
semblance of civilian authority vanished. A strongly Red local Soviet was
appointed by the soldiers; Kashvin, despite prodigies of oratory and private
manoeuvre, was deposed from office and a Jewish agitator named Baumberg took
his place. A.J. was allowed to remain as assistant-commissar because he was
personally popular and because nobody else either wanted or was capable of
performing his various jobs. These jobs now vastly increased, especially as
food grew less plentiful and disease broke out in the overcrowded prison and
barracks. Baumberg was a loud-voiced, heavy-featured Pole whose ferocity in
public was only rivalled by an uncanny mildness in private life. At the age
of twenty he had been accused (falsely, he said) of killing a gendarme; he
had thenceforward spent twenty years in a military fortress and twenty more
in exile at Missen, in the desolate tundra region of North Russia. Now, at
sixty, he was being given his opportunity for revenge, and he was having no
mercy. His ruthlessness gratified the soldiers, and his speeches, sincerer if
no more extreme than those of Kashvin, were constant incitements to violence.
Yet he was a pleasant person compared with the military commandant, an
ex-railwayman named Vronstein. Vronstein was a psycho-pathological curiosity;
he, too, had been long in exile, and its results had been an astounding
assortment of perversions. Even his sadism was perverted; when prisoners were
punished or shot he would never watch the scene himself, but would insist
that a full and detailed report, complete with every horror, was submitted to
him in writing. Over such reports he would savagely and secretly gloat for
hours. Baumberg openly despised him, but there was a sinister power about the
fellow which gave him considerable hold over the soldiers.