Искусственный интеллект

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Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Lauren Kirchner, and Surya Mattu. “A World Apart; A Joint Investigation by Consumer Reports and ProPublica Finds That Consumers in Some Minority Neighborhoods Are Charged as Much as 30 Percent More on Average for Car Insurance than in Other Neighborhoods with Similar Accident-Related Costs. What’s Really Going On?” Consumer Reports, July 1, 2017.

Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, and Lauren Kirchner. “Machine Bias.” ProPublica, May 23, 2016. https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing.

Angwin, Julia, Surya Mattu, and Jeff Larson. “Test Prep Is More Expensive – for Asian Students.” Atlantic, September 3, 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2015/09/princeton-review-expensive-asian-students/403510/.

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boyd, danah, Emily F. Keller, and Bonnie Tijerina. “Supporting Ethical Data Research: An Exploratory Study of Emerging Issues in Big Data and Technical Research.” Data & Society Research Institute, August 4, 2016.

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Brewster, Zachary W., and Michael Lynn. “Black-White Earnings Gap among Restaurant Servers: A Replication, Extension, and Exploration of Consumer Racial Discrimination in Tipping.” Sociological Inquiry 84, no. 4 (November 2014): 545‒569. doi:10.1111/soin.12056.