Iptables Tutorial 1.1.19

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! –syn -m state –state NEW -j LOG \

–log-prefix «New not syn:»

$IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! –syn -m state –state NEW -j DROP

#

# allowed chain

#

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP –syn -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP

#

# TCP rules

#

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 21 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 22 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 80 -j allowed

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 –dport 113 -j allowed

#

# UDP ports

#

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 53 -j ACCEPT

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 123 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 2074 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 –source-port 4000 -j ACCEPT

#

# In Microsoft Networks you will be swamped by broadcasts. These lines

# will prevent them from showing up in the logs.

#

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d $INET_BROADCAST \

#–destination-port 135:139 -j DROP

#

# If we get DHCP requests from the Outside of our network, our logs will

# be swamped as well. This rule will block them from getting logged.

#

#$IPTABLES -A udp_packets -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -d 255.255.255.255 \

#–destination-port 67:68 -j DROP

#

# ICMP rules

#

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 –icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 –icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

#

# 4.1.4 INPUT chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want.

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# Rules for special networks not part of the Internet

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# Rules for incoming packets from anywhere.

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -d $INET_IP -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED \

–j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p TCP -j tcp_packets

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -j udp_packets

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ICMP -j icmp_packets

#

# If you have a Microsoft Network on the outside of your firewall, you may

# also get flooded by Multicasts. We drop them so we do not get flooded by

# logs

#

#$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INET_IFACE -d 224.0.0.0/8 -j DROP

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m limit –limit 3/minute –limit-burst 3 -j LOG \

–log-level DEBUG –log-prefix "IPT INPUT packet died: "

#

# 4.1.5 FORWARD chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# Accept the packets we actually want to forward

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp –dport 21 -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp –dport 80 -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp –dport 110 -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m limit –limit 3/minute –limit-burst 3 -j LOG \

–log-level DEBUG –log-prefix "IPT FORWARD packet died: "

#

# 4.1.6 OUTPUT chain

#

#

# Bad TCP packets we don't want.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets

#

# Special OUTPUT rules to decide which IP's to allow.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT

#

# Log weird packets that don't match the above.

#

$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m limit –limit 3/minute –limit-burst 3 -j LOG \

–log-level DEBUG –log-prefix "IPT OUTPUT packet died: "

######

# 4.2 nat table

#

#

# 4.2.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.2.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.2.4 PREROUTING chain

#

#

# 4.2.5 POSTROUTING chain

#

#

# Enable simple IP Forwarding and Network Address Translation

#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IFACE -j SNAT –to-source $INET_IP

#

# 4.2.6 OUTPUT chain

#

######

# 4.3 mangle table

#

#

# 4.3.1 Set policies

#

#

# 4.3.2 Create user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.3 Create content in user specified chains

#

#

# 4.3.4 PREROUTING chain

#

#

# 4.3.5 INPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.6 FORWARD chain

#

#

# 4.3.7 OUTPUT chain

#

#

# 4.3.8 POSTROUTING chain

#

I.4. Пример rc.DHCP.firewall

#!/bin/sh

#

# rc.firewall – DHCP IP Firewall script for Linux 2.4.x and iptables

#

# Copyright (C) 2001 Oskar Andreasson

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program or from the site that you downloaded it

# from; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple

# Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

#