"In analyzing the various subjective meanings of the word 'man' we have seen how
varied and contradictory, and, above all, how concealed and unnoticeable even to the
speaker. himself are the meanings and the shades of meaning created by habitual
associations that can be put into a word.
"Let us take some other word, for example, the term 'world.' Each man understands
it in his own way, and each man in an entirely different way. Everyone when he hears
or pronounces the word 'world' has associations entirely foreign and incomprehensible
to another. Every 'conception of the world,' every habitual form of thinking, carries
with it its own associations, its own ideas.
"In a man with a religious conception of the world, a Christian, the word 'world'
will call up a whole series of religious ideas, will necessarily become connected with
the idea of God, with the idea of the creation of the world or the end of the world, or
of the 'sinful' world, and so on.
"For a follower of the Vedantic philosophy the world before anything else will be
illusion, 'Maya.'
"A theosophist will think of the different 'planes,' the physical, the astral, the
mental, and so on.
"A spiritualist will think of the world 'beyond,' the world of spirits.
"A physicist will look upon the world from the point of view of the structure of
matter; it will be a world of molecules or atoms, or electrons.
"For the astronomer the world will be a world of stars and nebulae.
"And so on and so on. The phenomenal and the noumenal world, the world of the
fourth and other dimensions, the world of good and the world of evil, the material
world and the immaterial world, the proportion of power in the different nations of the
world, can man be 'saved' in the world, and so on, and so on.
"People have thousands of different ideas about the world but not one general idea
which would enable them to understand one another and to determine at once from
what point of view they desire to regard the world.
"It is impossible to study a system of the universe without studying man. At the
same time it is impossible to study man without studying the universe. Man is an
image of the world. He was created by the same laws which created the whole of the
world. By knowing and understanding himself he will know and understand the whole
world, all the laws that create and govern the world. And at the same time by studying
the world and the laws that govern the world he will learn and understand the laws
that govern him. In this connection some laws are understood and assimilated more
easily by studying the objective world, while man can only understand other laws by
studying himself. The study of the world and the study of man must therefore run
parallel, one helping the other.
"In relation to the term 'world' it is necessary to understand from the very outset
that there are many worlds, and that we live not in one world, but in several worlds.
This is not readily understood because in ordinary language the term 'world' is
generally used in the singular. And if the plural 'worlds' is used it is merely to
emphasize, as it were, the same idea, or to express the idea of various worlds existing
parallel to one another. Our language does not have the idea of worlds contained one
within another. And yet the idea that we live in different worlds precisely implies
worlds contained one within another to which we stand in different relations.
"If we desire an answer to the question what is the world or worlds in
which we live, we must first of all ask ourselves what it is that we may call 'world' in
the most intimate and immediate relation to us.,
"To this we may answer that we often give the name of 'world' to the world of
people, to humanity, in which we live, of which we form part. But humanity forms an
inseparable part of organic life on earth, therefore it would be right to say that the
world nearest to us is
"But organic life is also in the world. What then is 'world' for organic life?
"To this we can answer that for organic life our planet the earth is 'world.'
"But the earth is also in the world. What then is 'world' for the earth?
" 'World' for the earth is the planetary world of the solar system, of which it forms a part.
"What is 'world' for all the planets taken together? The sun, or the sphere of the
sun's influence, or the solar system, of which the planets form a part.
"For the sun, in its turn, 'world' is our world of stars, or the Milky Way, an
accumulation of a vast number of solar systems.
"Furthermore, from an astronomical point of view, it is quite possible to presume a
multitude of worlds existing at enormous distances from one another in the space of
'all worlds.' These worlds taken together will be 'world' for the Milky Way.
"Further, passing to philosophical conclusions, we may say that 'all worlds' must
form some, for us, incomprehensible and unknown