"That man can have several bodies," he said, "must be understood as an idea, as a principle. But it does not apply to us. We know we have the one physical body and we
know nothing else. It is the physical body that we must study. Only, we must
remember that the question is not limited to the physical body and that there are people
who may have two, three, or more bodies. But it makes no difference to us personally
either one way or another. Someone like Rockefeller in America may have a great
many millions, but his millions do not help me if I have nothing to eat. It is the same
thing in this connection. Everyone must think of himself;
it is useless and senseless to rely on others or to console oneself with thoughts of what others possess."
"How is one to know if a man has an 'astral body'?" I asked.
"There are definite ways of knowing that," answered G. "Under certain conditions the 'astral body' can be seen; it can be separated from the physical body and even
photographed at the side of the physical body. The existence of the 'astral body' can be
still more easily and simply established
indicates the presence of the 'astral body.' The absence of these functions shows the
absence of the 'astral body.' But it is too early to speak of this now. All our attention must be concentrated on the study of the physical body. It is necessary to understand
the structure of the human machine. Our principal error is that we think we have
and the unconscious we will speak later. At this moment I want to explain to you that
the activity of the human machine, that is, of the physical body, is controlled, not by
one, but by several
functions and separate spheres in which they manifest themselves. This must be
understood first of all, because unless this is understood nothing else can be
understood."
After this G. went on to explain man's various functions and centers controlling
these functions in the way they are set out in the psychological lectures.
These explanations, and all the talks connected with them, took a fairly long time,
while at almost every talk we returned to the fundamental ideas of man's
mechanicalness, of the absence of unity in man, of man's -having no choice, of his
being unable to do, and so on. There is no possibility of giving all these talks in the
way they actually took place. For
this reason I collected all the psychological and all the cosmological material in two
separate series of lectures.
In this connection it must be noted that the ideas were not given us in the form in
which they are set out in my lectures. G. gave the ideas little by little, as though
defending or protecting them from us. When touching on new themes for the first
time he gave only general principles, often holding back the most essential.
Sometimes he himself pointed out apparent discrepancies in the theories given, which
were, in fact, precisely due to these reservations and suppressions. The next time, in
approaching the same subject, whenever possible from a different angle, he gave
more. The third time he gave still more. On the question of functions and centers for
instance. On the first occasion he spoke of
examples, and so on. Afterwards the instinctive center was added, as an independent
and self-supporting machine. Afterwards the sex center. I remember that some of his
remarks arrested my attention. For instance, when speaking of the sex center he said it
practically never worked independently because it was always dependent on other
centers, the intellectual, the emotional, the instinctive, and the moving. Then in
speaking of the energy of centers he often returned to what he called wrong work of
centers and to the role of the sex center in this work. He spoke a great deal about how
all centers rob the sex center of its energy and produce with this energy quite wrong
work full of useless excitement and, in return, give to the sex center useless energy
with which it was unable to work.
I remember his words.
"It is a very big thing when the sex center works with its own energy, but it happens very seldom."
I recollect another remark which afterwards proved a ground for much wrong
reasoning and many wrong conclusions. This was that the three centers of the lower
story: the instinctive, the moving, and the sex centers, work, in relation to each other, in the order of
neutralizing force in relation to the instinctive and moving centers acting as active and passive forces.