preserving the tension of the muscles in the various parts of the body exactly as it was, watching this tension all the time and leading so to speak his attention from one part
of the body to another. And he must remain in this state and in this position until
another agreed-upon signal allows him to adopt a customary posture or until he drops
from fatigue through being unable to preserve the original posture any longer. But he
has no right to change anything in it, neither his glance, points of support, nothing. If he cannot stand he must fall—but, again, he should fall like a sack without attempting
to protect himself from a blow. In exactly the same way, if he was holding something
in his hands he must hold it as long as he can and if his hands refuse to obey him and
the object falls it is not his fault.
"It is the duty of the teacher to see that no personal injury occurs from falling or from unaccustomed postures, and in this connection the pupils must trust the teacher
fully and not think of any danger.
"The idea of this exercise and its results differ very much. Let us take it first of all from the point of view of the study of movements and postures. This exercise affords
a man the possibility of getting out of the circle of automatism and it cannot be
dispensed with, especially at the beginning of work on oneself.
"A non-mechanical study of oneself is only possible with the help of the 'stop'
exercise under the direction of a man who understands it.
"Let us try to follow what occurs. A man is walking, or sitting, or working. At that moment he hears a signal. A movement that has begun is interrupted by this sudden
signal or command to stop. His body becomes immovable and arrested
new way. In this unaccustomed posture he is able to think in a new way, feel in a new
way, know himself in a new way. In this way the circle of old automatism is broken.
The body tries in vain to adopt an ordinary comfortable posture. But the man's will,
brought into action
by the will of the teacher, prevents it The struggle goes on not for life but till the
death. But
not to miss the signal; he must remember himself so as not to take the most
comfortable posture at the first moment; he must remember himself in order to watch
the tension of the muscles in different parts of the body, the direction in which he is
looking, the facial expression, and so on; he must remember himself in order to
overcome very considerable pain sometimes from unaccustomed positions of the legs,
arms, and back, so as not to be afraid of falling or dropping something heavy on his
foot. It is enough to forget oneself for a single moment and the body will adopt, by
itself and almost un-noticeably, a more comfortable position, it will transfer the
weight from one foot to another, will slacken certain muscles, and so on. This exercise is a simultaneous exercise for the will, the attention, the thoughts, the feelings, and for moving center.
"But it must be understood that in order to bring into action a sufficient strength of will to keep a man in an unaccustomed position an order or command from the
outside:
combination of habitual thinking, feeling, and moving postures is stronger than a
man's will. The command
Soon after that G. began to put "stop," as we called this exercise, into practice in the most varied circumstances.
G. first of all showed us how to "stand stock-still" immediately at the command
"stop," and to try not to move, not to look aside no matter what was happening, not to reply if anyone spoke, for instance if one were asked something or even unjustly
accused of something.
"The 'stop' exercise is considered sacred in schools," he said. "Nobody except the principal teacher or the person he commissions has the right to command a 'stop.'
'Stop' cannot be the subject of play or exercise among the pupils. You never know the
position a man can find himself in. If you cannot