Blair, Marjorie, 220–27
Blair, Tony, 27, 348
Blignaut, Belinda, 146
Bobrova, Yelena, 102
Boltanski, Christian,
Bolton, John, 348
Bonaparte, Napoléon, 5, 57
Bonnet, Catherine, 308
Borit, Misuu, 457, 463–64, 477–78
Botha, Andries, 150–51
Botswana:
elephants in, 23–24
travel in, 219
Botticelli, Sandro, 125
Bouazizi, Mohamed, 448
Bowman, Vicky, 446, 474
Bo Xiaobo, 128
Brady, Anne-Marie, 396
Brâncuşi, Constantin,
Brasília, capital of Brazil, 409
Bratskii Krug, 100
Brazil, 407–28
democracy in, 415, 421
dictatorship in, 418, 421, 422
economy of, 407, 415–17
inequality in, 409
models in, 423
NGOs in, 422
and offshore oil, 407
rainforest in, 425
Bremmer, Ian, 101
Brezhnev, Leonid, 45–46, 47, 61, 92
Bronya, Pani, 76, 97
Brown, David J., 150
Bruskin, Grisha, 52
Buckingham Palace, 374
Buddha, living, 381
Buddhism:
born in India, 459
Chan, 381
ideal of pure nature, 378, 381
idea of forgiveness, 453
monasteries, 288, 449–50
religious structures of, 466
Theravada, 450, 459, 462, 465, 480, 481
Tibetan, 381–82
Buhuceanu, Florin, 437, 440
Bulatov, Erik, 57
Bulgaria, travel in, 6–7, 25
Burma, 450–51
Communists in, 469
Burmese cats, 478
Burnett, Ricky, 171
Bush, George H. W., 347
Bush, George W., 27, 90, 326, 347–48, 437
Butcher, Duane, 440
Cahill, James, 201
Cai Guo-Qiang, 103
Calder, Alexander, 290
Cambodia:
civil war in, 229–31
depression in, 229–35
Future Light Orphanage in, 231, 235
Khmer medicine in, 233
Khmer Rouge in, 230–32, 468
mental health in, 235
Cambridge Energy Research Associates, 344
Cameroon, homosexuality punished in, 35
Camp, S. Talcott, 23
Campbell Island, 384
Cao Fei, 135–36
Cardiff, Janet, 291
Carol I, king of Romania, 437
Cărtărescu, Mircea, 436, 440–41
Carvalho, José, 410–11
Caryl, Christian, 16–17
Casé, Regina, 425
Castiglione, Giuseppe (“Lang Shining”), 380
Castro, Fidel, 18
Catherine the Great, 5, 376
Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 6, 119
Cele, Alois, 156
censorship:
in China, 36–37, 104, 175
in Myanmar, 443, 451, 461, 470–73, 479–80, 481
and PEN, 36–37
in Russia, 57–58, 97, 98, 175
in South Africa, 175–76
Central Academy, Beijing, 108, 131
Central House of Artists, Moscow, 85–86
Cernea, Remus, 440, 441
Cézanne, Paul, 185, 213
Chang, Johnson, 120
Chang, K. C.,
change, unexpected effects of, 28–30
Chang Lin-sheng, 182, 190, 194, 198
Charles, Prince of Wales, 213
Chechnya, organized crime in, 100
Chekhov, Anton, 11, 67
Chengdu, China, food in, 366–67
Chen Guang, 137
Chen Hui-chiao, 208
Chen Shaoping, 113
Chen Shih-meng, 198
Chen Yifei, 125
Chernobyl nuclear disaster, 11
Chiang Kai-shek, 183, 184, 188, 190, 197–98, 468
China:
advanced civilization in, 128–29
and Antarctica, 396
art of,
Buddhism in, 381
censorship in, 36–37, 104, 175
Communism in, 134, 188, 359, 360, 375
criticism of government punished in, 138
cultural heritage of, 375
Cultural Revolution, 28–29, 108, 113, 119–24, 139, 162, 193, 230, 468
Democracy Wall movement, 108, 111, 121, 123
food in, 359–71
Forbidden City in, 187, 188, 373–76, 378, 383
Great Wall, 375
hierarchical society of, 106
housing in, 117–18
Hygiene Campaign (1991), 117
idealism in, 119, 123
imperial rulers of, 375, 381, 382
intelligentsia in, 105
international trade of, 376
Internet use in, 138–39
language in, 128–29
last emperor (Pu Yi) of, 188, 376
life in, 29
and Myanmar, 449, 458, 476
nationalism in, 131, 192, 197, 247
New Policy in, 186
Olympic Games in, 126, 139
pollution in, 370
possibility of democracy in, 105, 121–22, 134
Qianlong Garden in, 373–84
radical individualism in, 105, 113–15, 134, 136–40
Red Guards in, 120, 124
and reunification, 202–4, 206
ruling the world, 132
Sichuan earthquake (2008), 139
social change in, 360
and Taiwan, 184, 185, 195, 196–98, 205, 206
Tiananmen Square, 26, 109, 110, 115, 121–22, 123, 137, 138, 374, 448
tradition of conformity in, 105, 112, 113, 121, 131, 134, 139
two camps in, 141
updates, 135–40, 369–71
Warring States period (475–221 BC), 378
Western exhibitions in, 125–28
Chinati Foundation, Texas, 287
Chinese art, 103–39
abroad, 129
artist harassment and lawsuit, 132–34, 137
avant-garde, 105, 106–8, 109–10, 113–17, 118–23, 124, 125, 127, 131
brush-and-ink painting, traditional, 108, 112–13, 124–25, 128, 206
calligraphy, 187, 199–203, 378
categories of, 110
collections of, 186–88
contemporary, 135–40
Cynical Realism, 110–12, 118, 135, 140
and emphasis on past, 202
Gaudy Art, 135, 140
hidden meanings in, 138–39, 186, 205, 272, 378
Imperial Collection, 187–89, 192, 203, 379
Japanese influence on, 380
landscape paintings, 186, 378, 379
literati (scholar-artist ink painting), 108, 290, 379
moved to Taiwan (1949), 183, 185, 188, 198
New Revolutionaries, 119, 129
“No U-turn” symbol in, 109–10
official crackdown on, 136–40
paper cutting, 131
performance art, 137
Political Pop, 110, 112, 118, 475
Post-’89 influence on, 111, 112, 113, 115, 118–19, 122
as propaganda vehicle, 140
realism, 108, 125