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III

We have said a great deal about the revolution of 1848. Like the entire world, we were attracted to it. It even attracted its opponents; they also did not remain in place and move even further into their positions.

The attraction did not last long, but people had trouble going back to their old ways. [. . .]

And at the same time that revolution, beaten on all counts, gave up ev­erything that had been achieved since 1789, the frightened autocracy in Russia, having crushed Hungary without need or sense, threw itself into the persecution of thought, scholarship, and every kind of civic endeavor.

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